Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET

Polyethylene therephthalate (PET) waste bottles had been depolymerized by glycolysis and reduced to its monomer and dimer. The glycolysed product was used to produce unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). DSC and FTIR analysis were conducted on the resin and the glycolysed product. The resin was then...

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Main Authors: Mosadeghzad, Z, Ahmad, Ishak, Daik, Rusli, Ramli, Anita, Jalaludin, Z
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3335/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3335/1/Malaysian%20Polymer%20Journal-Anita2009.pdf
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author Mosadeghzad, Z
Ahmad, Ishak
Daik, Rusli
Ramli, Anita
Jalaludin, Z
author_facet Mosadeghzad, Z
Ahmad, Ishak
Daik, Rusli
Ramli, Anita
Jalaludin, Z
author_sort Mosadeghzad, Z
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Polyethylene therephthalate (PET) waste bottles had been depolymerized by glycolysis and reduced to its monomer and dimer. The glycolysed product was used to produce unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). DSC and FTIR analysis were conducted on the resin and the glycolysed product. The resin was then mixed with sawdust (acacia) to produce the sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET. The effect of surface treatment and filler loading on mechanical properties of the composites were studied. The results showed that the modulus of both tensile and flexural increased with increasing filler contents whereas the strength decreased. This was overcome by treating the sawdust fillers with 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The tensile, flexural, hardness and water absorption tests showed that the alkali treatment has enhanced the adhesion between the sawdust and the UPR matrix.
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:33352012-12-31T04:08:08Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3335/ Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET Mosadeghzad, Z Ahmad, Ishak Daik, Rusli Ramli, Anita Jalaludin, Z TP Chemical technology QD Chemistry Polyethylene therephthalate (PET) waste bottles had been depolymerized by glycolysis and reduced to its monomer and dimer. The glycolysed product was used to produce unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). DSC and FTIR analysis were conducted on the resin and the glycolysed product. The resin was then mixed with sawdust (acacia) to produce the sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET. The effect of surface treatment and filler loading on mechanical properties of the composites were studied. The results showed that the modulus of both tensile and flexural increased with increasing filler contents whereas the strength decreased. This was overcome by treating the sawdust fillers with 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The tensile, flexural, hardness and water absorption tests showed that the alkali treatment has enhanced the adhesion between the sawdust and the UPR matrix. 2009 Article PeerReviewed other en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3335/1/Malaysian%20Polymer%20Journal-Anita2009.pdf Mosadeghzad, Z and Ahmad, Ishak and Daik, Rusli and Ramli, Anita and Jalaludin, Z (2009) Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET. Malaysian Polymer Journal, 4 (1). pp. 30-41.
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
QD Chemistry
Mosadeghzad, Z
Ahmad, Ishak
Daik, Rusli
Ramli, Anita
Jalaludin, Z
Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET
title Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET
title_full Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET
title_fullStr Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET
title_short Preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/UPR composite based on recycled PET
title_sort preparation and properties of acacia sawdust/upr composite based on recycled pet
topic TP Chemical technology
QD Chemistry
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3335/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3335/1/Malaysian%20Polymer%20Journal-Anita2009.pdf