Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles

With the decline of global fossil fuel reserve and the increasing demand for energy, there is a sincere need to develop alternative fuels for automobiles. Hydrogen is an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. It has been considered an ideal fuel for replacing fossil fuels. Currently,...

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Main Authors: Nour, UM, Awad, S, Yusup, Suzana, Sufian, Suriati
Format: Citation Index Journal
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/1/qredirect.php%3Fdoi%3Djas.2010.1200.1203%26linkid%3Dpdf
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author Nour, UM
Awad, S
Yusup, Suzana
Sufian, Suriati
author_facet Nour, UM
Awad, S
Yusup, Suzana
Sufian, Suriati
author_sort Nour, UM
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description With the decline of global fossil fuel reserve and the increasing demand for energy, there is a sincere need to develop alternative fuels for automobiles. Hydrogen is an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. It has been considered an ideal fuel for replacing fossil fuels. Currently, Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) system (with a density of 51 kg m-3 and 14 wt.%) is close to practical use. However, the cost of using LH2 as a transportation fuel is nearly twice that of Gaseous Hydrogen (GH2), due to the liquefaction process, increased fuel transportation costs and more complex manipulation of the fuel. If the intention is to use hydrogen on a large scale, storage is a key problem. Researchers have shown that hydrogen could be stored as: compressed gas, cryogenic hydrogen and metal hydrides. However, the number of alternative methods is growing, including the use of carbon novel materials, chemical hydrides and glass microspheres. This are also being considered. The present is study reviews the different solutions for hydrogen storage and highlights the promising technology for vehicle use.
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:31072017-01-19T08:24:54Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/ Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles Nour, UM Awad, S Yusup, Suzana Sufian, Suriati TP Chemical technology With the decline of global fossil fuel reserve and the increasing demand for energy, there is a sincere need to develop alternative fuels for automobiles. Hydrogen is an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. It has been considered an ideal fuel for replacing fossil fuels. Currently, Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) system (with a density of 51 kg m-3 and 14 wt.%) is close to practical use. However, the cost of using LH2 as a transportation fuel is nearly twice that of Gaseous Hydrogen (GH2), due to the liquefaction process, increased fuel transportation costs and more complex manipulation of the fuel. If the intention is to use hydrogen on a large scale, storage is a key problem. Researchers have shown that hydrogen could be stored as: compressed gas, cryogenic hydrogen and metal hydrides. However, the number of alternative methods is growing, including the use of carbon novel materials, chemical hydrides and glass microspheres. This are also being considered. The present is study reviews the different solutions for hydrogen storage and highlights the promising technology for vehicle use. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2010 Citation Index Journal PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/1/qredirect.php%3Fdoi%3Djas.2010.1200.1203%26linkid%3Dpdf Nour, UM and Awad, S and Yusup, Suzana and Sufian, Suriati (2010) Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles. [Citation Index Journal] http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jas.2010.1200.1203 10.3923/jas.2010.1200.1203 10.3923/jas.2010.1200.1203
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Nour, UM
Awad, S
Yusup, Suzana
Sufian, Suriati
Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles
title Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles
title_full Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles
title_fullStr Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles
title_short Technical Evaluation of Current Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Vehicles
title_sort technical evaluation of current hydrogen storage technologies for vehicles
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/3107/1/qredirect.php%3Fdoi%3Djas.2010.1200.1203%26linkid%3Dpdf