On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus

Deposition of paraffin wax is one of the major problems facing in the petroleum industries with the main implication being wax blockage in oil and gas pipelines especially for offshore production. The objectives of this work are to investigate the effect of applying oscillatory motion on wax depos...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Lukman, Westacott, Robin E., Ni, Xiongwei
Format: Citation Index Journal
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/1/Ismail_et_al_2008.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.04.018
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author Ismail, Lukman
Westacott, Robin E.
Ni, Xiongwei
author_facet Ismail, Lukman
Westacott, Robin E.
Ni, Xiongwei
author_sort Ismail, Lukman
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Deposition of paraffin wax is one of the major problems facing in the petroleum industries with the main implication being wax blockage in oil and gas pipelines especially for offshore production. The objectives of this work are to investigate the effect of applying oscillatory motion on wax deposition in an oscillatory baffled tube apparatus, a relatively new mixing technology that offers more uniform mixing and solid suspension than traditional devices; and are to understand the mechanism and kinetics of the wax crystallisation in accordance to the Avrami theory. The wax deposition was determined gravimetrically. The results indicate that the oscillatory motion has two opposite effects on the percentage of wax deposition: at low concentration of wax in solution, the presence of oscillation significantly reduces the wax deposition, e.g. 40–60% without the presence of any solvent or wax inhibitor; and completely prevents 100% wax gelation from occurring – the beneficial effect; at higher wax contents, however, the introduction of oscillatory motion not only promotes wax deposition, but also accelerates the crystal growth to achieve 100% wax deposition – the detrimental effect.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
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language English
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:29862017-03-20T01:57:01Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/ On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus Ismail, Lukman Westacott, Robin E. Ni, Xiongwei QD Chemistry Deposition of paraffin wax is one of the major problems facing in the petroleum industries with the main implication being wax blockage in oil and gas pipelines especially for offshore production. The objectives of this work are to investigate the effect of applying oscillatory motion on wax deposition in an oscillatory baffled tube apparatus, a relatively new mixing technology that offers more uniform mixing and solid suspension than traditional devices; and are to understand the mechanism and kinetics of the wax crystallisation in accordance to the Avrami theory. The wax deposition was determined gravimetrically. The results indicate that the oscillatory motion has two opposite effects on the percentage of wax deposition: at low concentration of wax in solution, the presence of oscillation significantly reduces the wax deposition, e.g. 40–60% without the presence of any solvent or wax inhibitor; and completely prevents 100% wax gelation from occurring – the beneficial effect; at higher wax contents, however, the introduction of oscillatory motion not only promotes wax deposition, but also accelerates the crystal growth to achieve 100% wax deposition – the detrimental effect. Elsevier 2008-04-01 Citation Index Journal PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/1/Ismail_et_al_2008.pdf Ismail, Lukman and Westacott, Robin E. and Ni, Xiongwei (2008) On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus. [Citation Index Journal] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894707002720 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.04.018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.04.018
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Ismail, Lukman
Westacott, Robin E.
Ni, Xiongwei
On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus
title On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus
title_full On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus
title_fullStr On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus
title_full_unstemmed On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus
title_short On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus
title_sort on the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus
topic QD Chemistry
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2986/1/Ismail_et_al_2008.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.04.018