Acid esterification of a high free fatty acid crude palm oil and crude rubber seed oil blend: Optimization and parametric analysis
Free fatty acids content plays an important role in selecting the appropriate route for biodiesel production. Oils with high content of free fatty acids can be treated by acid esterification where an alcohol reacts with the given oil in the presence of acid catalyst. In the current study, an equivol...
| Main Authors: | Khan, Modhar, Yusup, Suzana, Ahmad, Murni M |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2010
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2947/ http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2947/1/Acid_esterification_of_a_high_free_fatty_acid_crude_palm_oil_and_crude_rubber_seed_oil_blend_Optimization_and_parametric_analysis.PDF |
Similar Items
Basic properties of crude rubber seed oil and crude palm oil blend as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production with enhanced cold flow characteristics
by: Yusup, Suzana, et al.
Published: (2010)
by: Yusup, Suzana, et al.
Published: (2010)
Reduction of free fatty acids in crude Jatropha curcas oil via an esterification process
by: Muhammad Syam, Azhari, et al.
Published: (2008)
by: Muhammad Syam, Azhari, et al.
Published: (2008)
Detection of free fatty acid in crude palm oil
by: Azeman, Nur Hidayah, et al.
Published: (2015)
by: Azeman, Nur Hidayah, et al.
Published: (2015)
Solvent extraction and characterization of rubber seed oil
by: Khan, Modhar, et al.
Published: (2009)
by: Khan, Modhar, et al.
Published: (2009)
Synthesis and Characterization of CuO/C Catalyst for the Esterification of Free Fatty Acid in Rubber Seed Oil
by: Khan, Maksudur R., et al.
Published: (2014)
by: Khan, Maksudur R., et al.
Published: (2014)
Base catalyzed transesterification of acid treated vegetable oil blend for biodiesel production
by: Yusup, Suzana, et al.
Published: (2010)
by: Yusup, Suzana, et al.
Published: (2010)
Utilizing ultrasonic energy for reduction of free fatty acids in crude palm oil
by: Hayyan, Adeeb, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Hayyan, Adeeb, et al.
Published: (2012)
Extraction and physicochemical properties of low free fatty acid crude palm oil.
by: Tan, Choon Hui, et al.
Published: (2009)
by: Tan, Choon Hui, et al.
Published: (2009)
Optical detection system for free fatty acids in crude palm oil based on N-bromosuccinamide catalyst
by: Che Sulaman, Norsyamimi
Published: (2019)
by: Che Sulaman, Norsyamimi
Published: (2019)
Mechanistic Insights into The Catalytic Esterification of Acetic Acid with Crude Glycerol
by: Olet, Victor
Published: (2024)
by: Olet, Victor
Published: (2024)
Esterification of free fatty acids in simulated waste oil using novel solid acidic ionic liquid as catalyst
by: Shabirah, Ezan
Published: (2014)
by: Shabirah, Ezan
Published: (2014)
Determination of free fatty acids in crude palm oil, bleached palm oil and bleached deacidified palm oil by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
by: Che Man, Yaakob, et al.
Published: (2009)
by: Che Man, Yaakob, et al.
Published: (2009)
Esterification of Free Fatty Acid in Used Cooking Oil Using Gelular Exchange Resin as Catalysts
by: Nursofia, Mohd Yunus, et al.
Published: (2016)
by: Nursofia, Mohd Yunus, et al.
Published: (2016)
Kinetics of Free Fatty Acid Esterification in Used Cooking Oil Using Ion Exchange Resin as Catalyst
by: Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin, et al.
Published: (2014)
by: Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin, et al.
Published: (2014)
Esterification of free fatty acid from simulated waste cooking oil using ionic liquid as catalyst
by: Wan Nur Izzati, Riza
Published: (2014)
by: Wan Nur Izzati, Riza
Published: (2014)
Esterification of free fatty acid in used cooking oil using sulphonated hypercrosslinked exchange resin as catalyst
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan
Published: (2017)
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan
Published: (2017)
Esterification of free fatty acids in simulated cooking oil using sulphuric acids as catalyst: - pre-treatment of feedstock for biodiesel production
by: Mohd Aqiel, Mohd Hashim
Published: (2014)
by: Mohd Aqiel, Mohd Hashim
Published: (2014)
The synthesis of sulphonated hypercrosslinked exchange resin for free fatty acid esterification
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan, et al.
Published: (2019)
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan, et al.
Published: (2019)
Determination of free fatty acids in crude palm oil and refined-bleached-deodorized palm olein using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
by: Che Man, Y. B., et al.
Published: (1999)
by: Che Man, Y. B., et al.
Published: (1999)
Removal of free fatty acid (FFA) in crude palm oil (CPO) using potassium oxide/dolomite as an adsorbent: optimization by Taguchi method
by: Nor Shafizah, I., et al.
Published: (2022)
by: Nor Shafizah, I., et al.
Published: (2022)
Studies on free fatty acid esterification of used cooking oil: investigation on the performance of sulphonated cation exchange resins
by: Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin, et al.
Published: (2017)
by: Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin, et al.
Published: (2017)
Esterification reaction of free fatty acid in used cooking oil using sulfonated hypercrosslinked exchange resin as catalyst
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan, et al.
Published: (2021)
by: Nurul Asmawati, Roslan, et al.
Published: (2021)
Esterification of free fatty acids in simulated waste cooking oil using sulphuric acids as catalyst: pre-treatment of feedstock for biodiesel production
by: Amir Lukmanhisyam, Haili
Published: (2014)
by: Amir Lukmanhisyam, Haili
Published: (2014)
A New Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst System for Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Into Methyl Esters
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
Study on the kinetics of cation exchange resins as catalysts in free fatty acid (FFA) esterification of simulated used cooking oil
by: Nursofia, Mohd Yunus
Published: (2018)
by: Nursofia, Mohd Yunus
Published: (2018)
Application of multivariate analysis for detection of crude palm oil adulteration through fatty acid composition and triacylglycerol profile
by: Inthiram, Anand Kumar, et al.
Published: (2015)
by: Inthiram, Anand Kumar, et al.
Published: (2015)
Transesterification Of Crude Palm Oil To Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) Mediated By Lipase In Batch And Continuous Systems
by: Sim , Jia Huey
Published: (2011)
by: Sim , Jia Huey
Published: (2011)
Parametric And Non-Parametric Techniques In Estimating Technical Efficiency Of Crude Palm Oil Production In Malaysia
by: Sabar, Mariah
Published: (2019)
by: Sabar, Mariah
Published: (2019)
Solvent extraction and characterisation of rubber seed oil
by: M., Khan, et al.
Published: (2009)
by: M., Khan, et al.
Published: (2009)
Changes in oxidation indices and minor components of low free fatty acid and freshly extracted crude palm oils under two different storage conditions
by: Tan, Choon Hui, et al.
Published: (2017)
by: Tan, Choon Hui, et al.
Published: (2017)
Relative efficiency of free fatty acid butyl esterification: choice of catalyst and derivatisation procedure
by: Hallman, Christian, et al.
Published: (2008)
by: Hallman, Christian, et al.
Published: (2008)
Kinetic Studies of Free Fatty Acid Esterification using Cation Exchange Resins as Catalyst
by: N. M., Yunus, et al.
Published: (2017)
by: N. M., Yunus, et al.
Published: (2017)
Physicochemical properties of crude elateriospermum tapas seeds oil
by: Jumat Salimon,, et al.
Published: (2005)
by: Jumat Salimon,, et al.
Published: (2005)
Decolorisation of crude palm oil by acid-activated spent bleaching earth
by: Low, Kun She, et al.
Published: (1998)
by: Low, Kun She, et al.
Published: (1998)
Vitamin E and fatty acid composition of blended palm oils
by: Azlan, Azrina, et al.
Published: (2009)
by: Azlan, Azrina, et al.
Published: (2009)
Esterification of free fatty acids in used cooking oil using ion-exchange resins as catalysts: An efficient pretreatment method for biodiesel feedstock
by: Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin, et al.
Published: (2012)
Fatty acid composition and physicochemical properties in kekabu seed oil
by: Jumat Salimon,, et al.
Published: (2005)
by: Jumat Salimon,, et al.
Published: (2005)
Essential fatty acids of pitaya (dragon fruit) seed oil
by: Ariffin, Abdul Azis, et al.
Published: (2009)
by: Ariffin, Abdul Azis, et al.
Published: (2009)
Effect of free fatty acid on transesterification of waste cooking oil
by: Lim, H. S., et al.
Published: (2023)
by: Lim, H. S., et al.
Published: (2023)
Fourier-transform infrared spectra combined with chemometrics and fatty acid composition for analysis of pumpkin seed oil blended into olive oil
by: Rohman, Abdul, et al.
Published: (2015)
by: Rohman, Abdul, et al.
Published: (2015)
Similar Items
-
Basic properties of crude rubber seed oil and crude palm oil blend as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production with enhanced cold flow characteristics
by: Yusup, Suzana, et al.
Published: (2010) -
Reduction of free fatty acids in crude Jatropha curcas oil via an esterification process
by: Muhammad Syam, Azhari, et al.
Published: (2008) -
Detection of free fatty acid in crude palm oil
by: Azeman, Nur Hidayah, et al.
Published: (2015) -
Solvent extraction and characterization of rubber seed oil
by: Khan, Modhar, et al.
Published: (2009) -
Synthesis and Characterization of CuO/C Catalyst for the Esterification of Free Fatty Acid in Rubber Seed Oil
by: Khan, Maksudur R., et al.
Published: (2014)