Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment

Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations for removal of n-alkanes from crude oil contaminated seawater samples in batch reactors. Erlenmeyer flasks were used as bioreactors; each containing 250mL dispersed crude oil contaminated seawater, in...

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Main Authors: Zahed, M.A., Aziz, H.A., Mohajeri, L., Mohajeri, S., Kutty, S.R.M., Isa, M.H.
Format: Citation Index Journal
Language:English
Published: Elseviers 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2937/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2937/1/Application_of_statistical_experimental_methodology_to_optimize_bioremediation_of_n-alkanes_in_aquatic_environment.pdf
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author Zahed, M.A.
Aziz, H.A.
Mohajeri, L.
Mohajeri, S.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Isa, M.H.
author_facet Zahed, M.A.
Aziz, H.A.
Mohajeri, L.
Mohajeri, S.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Isa, M.H.
author_sort Zahed, M.A.
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations for removal of n-alkanes from crude oil contaminated seawater samples in batch reactors. Erlenmeyer flasks were used as bioreactors; each containing 250mL dispersed crude oil contaminated seawater, indigenous acclimatized microorganism and different amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus based on central composite design (CCD). Samples were extracted and analyzed according to US-EPA protocols using a gas chromatograph. During 28 days of bioremediation, a maximum of 95% total aliphatic hydrocarbons removal was observed. The obtained Model F-value of 267.73 and probability F < 0.0001 implied the model was significant. Numerical condition optimization via a quadratic model, predicted 98% n-alkanes removal for a 20-day laboratory bioremediation trial using nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of 13.62 and 1.39 mg/L, respectively. In actual experiments, 95% removal was observed under these conditions.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:29372017-03-20T01:59:48Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2937/ Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment Zahed, M.A. Aziz, H.A. Mohajeri, L. Mohajeri, S. Kutty, S.R.M. Isa, M.H. TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations for removal of n-alkanes from crude oil contaminated seawater samples in batch reactors. Erlenmeyer flasks were used as bioreactors; each containing 250mL dispersed crude oil contaminated seawater, indigenous acclimatized microorganism and different amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus based on central composite design (CCD). Samples were extracted and analyzed according to US-EPA protocols using a gas chromatograph. During 28 days of bioremediation, a maximum of 95% total aliphatic hydrocarbons removal was observed. The obtained Model F-value of 267.73 and probability F < 0.0001 implied the model was significant. Numerical condition optimization via a quadratic model, predicted 98% n-alkanes removal for a 20-day laboratory bioremediation trial using nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of 13.62 and 1.39 mg/L, respectively. In actual experiments, 95% removal was observed under these conditions. Elseviers 2010-12 Citation Index Journal PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2937/1/Application_of_statistical_experimental_methodology_to_optimize_bioremediation_of_n-alkanes_in_aquatic_environment.pdf Zahed, M.A. and Aziz, H.A. and Mohajeri, L. and Mohajeri, S. and Kutty, S.R.M. and Isa, M.H. (2010) Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment. [Citation Index Journal]
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Zahed, M.A.
Aziz, H.A.
Mohajeri, L.
Mohajeri, S.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Isa, M.H.
Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment
title Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment
title_full Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment
title_fullStr Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment
title_full_unstemmed Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment
title_short Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment
title_sort application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize bioremediation of n-alkanes in aquatic environment
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2937/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2937/1/Application_of_statistical_experimental_methodology_to_optimize_bioremediation_of_n-alkanes_in_aquatic_environment.pdf