Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation

Starting a free-piston linear engine-generator (LG) involves reciprocating a freely moving piston-magnettranslator assembly between two oppositely placed engine cylinders for combustion to occur. The machine is operated as a brushless linear motor to produce the required motion. However, due to the...

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Main Authors: S.A., Zulkifli, M.N., Karsiti, A.R.A., Aziz
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/277/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/277/1/paper.pdf
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author S.A., Zulkifli
M.N., Karsiti
A.R.A., Aziz
author_facet S.A., Zulkifli
M.N., Karsiti
A.R.A., Aziz
author_sort S.A., Zulkifli
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Starting a free-piston linear engine-generator (LG) involves reciprocating a freely moving piston-magnettranslator assembly between two oppositely placed engine cylinders for combustion to occur. The machine is operated as a brushless linear motor to produce the required motion. However, due to the very large peak compression force during starting, limited current rating of stator coils and insufficient motor force constant, it is not possible to push the translator end to end in a single stroke. A strategy is proposed which utilizes the air-spring quality of the engine cylinders prior to combustion. Energizing the coils with fixed DC voltage and open-loop, rectangular commutation of injected current, sufficiently high motoring force is produced to reciprocate the translator in small amplitudes initially. Due to repeated compression-expansion of the engine cylinders and constant application of motoring force in the direction of natural bouncing motion, the translator's amplitude and speed is expected to grow - due to mechanical resonance - to finally reach the required parameters for combustion. This work discusses the starting problem and its mechanical aspects for a specific LG configuration, builds a mechanical model of LG and presents simulation results on the viability of the starting strategy using different values of constant-magnitude motoring force. © 2008 IEEE.
first_indexed 2025-11-13T07:22:39Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-13T07:22:39Z
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repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:2772017-01-19T08:26:43Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/277/ Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation S.A., Zulkifli M.N., Karsiti A.R.A., Aziz TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Starting a free-piston linear engine-generator (LG) involves reciprocating a freely moving piston-magnettranslator assembly between two oppositely placed engine cylinders for combustion to occur. The machine is operated as a brushless linear motor to produce the required motion. However, due to the very large peak compression force during starting, limited current rating of stator coils and insufficient motor force constant, it is not possible to push the translator end to end in a single stroke. A strategy is proposed which utilizes the air-spring quality of the engine cylinders prior to combustion. Energizing the coils with fixed DC voltage and open-loop, rectangular commutation of injected current, sufficiently high motoring force is produced to reciprocate the translator in small amplitudes initially. Due to repeated compression-expansion of the engine cylinders and constant application of motoring force in the direction of natural bouncing motion, the translator's amplitude and speed is expected to grow - due to mechanical resonance - to finally reach the required parameters for combustion. This work discusses the starting problem and its mechanical aspects for a specific LG configuration, builds a mechanical model of LG and presents simulation results on the viability of the starting strategy using different values of constant-magnitude motoring force. © 2008 IEEE. 2008 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/277/1/paper.pdf S.A., Zulkifli and M.N., Karsiti and A.R.A., Aziz (2008) Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation. In: 2008 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2008, 3 September 2008 through 5 September 2008, Harbin. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-57849098824&partnerID=40&md5=67e7adef798149e18976133da2442e07
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
S.A., Zulkifli
M.N., Karsiti
A.R.A., Aziz
Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation
title Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation
title_full Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation
title_fullStr Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation
title_full_unstemmed Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation
title_short Starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation
title_sort starting of a free-piston linear engine-generator by mechanical resonance and rectangular current commutation
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/277/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/277/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/277/1/paper.pdf