The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular

More than sixty hot springs have been discovered so far in the Malay Peninsula and all of the hot springs are genetically related to tectonic activities. Most of the sources are located along the western flank of the Main Range Granite Batholith and concentrated along major fault zones. A few hot sp...

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Main Authors: Chow, W.S, Sonny Irawan, Sonny, Taufiq F Fathaddin, Taufiq
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2767/
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author Chow, W.S
Sonny Irawan, Sonny
Taufiq F Fathaddin, Taufiq
author_facet Chow, W.S
Sonny Irawan, Sonny
Taufiq F Fathaddin, Taufiq
author_sort Chow, W.S
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description More than sixty hot springs have been discovered so far in the Malay Peninsula and all of the hot springs are genetically related to tectonic activities. Most of the sources are located along the western flank of the Main Range Granite Batholith and concentrated along major fault zones. A few hot springs however, are located within sedimentary rocks which are in close contact with the granite batholith or along the granite-sedimentary rock contact. The temperatures of the hot springs are less than 100oC at surface. The flow rates of most hot springs ranged from 2 to 6 litres/second, except for the one at Tambun (Perak) which has a flow rate of about 20 litres/second,. The hot springs are mostly located at low elevations ranging from 3 meters to 200 meters above sea level in a variety of geographic environments such as along stream beds or emerging such as along cracks in bedrock surfaces or in swampy areas. Chemical analysis of water from these hot springs showed that about 84% of the samples have high concentrations of F, and Na exceeding the permissible International Standards for drinking water. Samples from a few sites also have high concentrations of As. Seventeen sites emit a faint to strong H2S odour. Only two of these hot springs meet all the requirements for drinking and mineral water A large number of these hot springs, especially those that are easily accessible and in the vicinity of urban centers are turned into recreational resorts with hotels, hot spas, and swimming pools. None of these hot springs has been utilized for use as a source of geothermal energy and more investigations need to be carried out.
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:27672014-04-01T01:46:17Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2767/ The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular Chow, W.S Sonny Irawan, Sonny Taufiq F Fathaddin, Taufiq T Technology (General) More than sixty hot springs have been discovered so far in the Malay Peninsula and all of the hot springs are genetically related to tectonic activities. Most of the sources are located along the western flank of the Main Range Granite Batholith and concentrated along major fault zones. A few hot springs however, are located within sedimentary rocks which are in close contact with the granite batholith or along the granite-sedimentary rock contact. The temperatures of the hot springs are less than 100oC at surface. The flow rates of most hot springs ranged from 2 to 6 litres/second, except for the one at Tambun (Perak) which has a flow rate of about 20 litres/second,. The hot springs are mostly located at low elevations ranging from 3 meters to 200 meters above sea level in a variety of geographic environments such as along stream beds or emerging such as along cracks in bedrock surfaces or in swampy areas. Chemical analysis of water from these hot springs showed that about 84% of the samples have high concentrations of F, and Na exceeding the permissible International Standards for drinking water. Samples from a few sites also have high concentrations of As. Seventeen sites emit a faint to strong H2S odour. Only two of these hot springs meet all the requirements for drinking and mineral water A large number of these hot springs, especially those that are easily accessible and in the vicinity of urban centers are turned into recreational resorts with hotels, hot spas, and swimming pools. None of these hot springs has been utilized for use as a source of geothermal energy and more investigations need to be carried out. 2010-04 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Chow, W.S and Sonny Irawan, Sonny and Taufiq F Fathaddin, Taufiq (2010) The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular. In: Word Geothermal Congress 2010, 25 - 30 April 2010, Nusa Dua Bali - Indonesia. http://www.wgc2010.org/
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Chow, W.S
Sonny Irawan, Sonny
Taufiq F Fathaddin, Taufiq
The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular
title The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular
title_full The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular
title_fullStr The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular
title_short The Use of Hot Springs in The Malay Peninsular
title_sort use of hot springs in the malay peninsular
topic T Technology (General)
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2767/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2767/