Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions

Mean and rms axial velocity-profile data obtained using laser Doppler anemometry are presented together with pressure-drop data for the flow through a concentric annulus (radius ratio 0.506) of a Newtonian (a glycerine-water mixture) and non-Newtonian fluids - a semi-rigid shear-thinning polymer (a...

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Main Authors: Japper-Jaafar, Azuraien, Escudier, Marcel, Poole, Robert
Format: Citation Index Journal
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2732/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2732/1/JNNFM_published-2.pdf
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author Japper-Jaafar, Azuraien
Escudier, Marcel
Poole, Robert
author_facet Japper-Jaafar, Azuraien
Escudier, Marcel
Poole, Robert
author_sort Japper-Jaafar, Azuraien
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mean and rms axial velocity-profile data obtained using laser Doppler anemometry are presented together with pressure-drop data for the flow through a concentric annulus (radius ratio 0.506) of a Newtonian (a glycerine-water mixture) and non-Newtonian fluids - a semi-rigid shear-thinning polymer (a xanthan gum) and a polymer known to exhibit a yield stress (carbopol). A wider range of Reynolds numbers for the transitional flow regime is observed for the more shear-thinning fluids. In marked contrast to the Newtonian fluid, the higher shear stress on the inner wall compared to the outer wall does not lead to earlier transition for the non-Newtonian fluids where more turbulent activity is observed in the outer wall region. The mean axial velocity profiles show a slight shift (~5%) of the location of the maximum velocity towards the outer pipe wall within the transitional regime only for the Newtonian fluid.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
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language English
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:27322017-03-20T01:59:50Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2732/ Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions Japper-Jaafar, Azuraien Escudier, Marcel Poole, Robert TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Mean and rms axial velocity-profile data obtained using laser Doppler anemometry are presented together with pressure-drop data for the flow through a concentric annulus (radius ratio 0.506) of a Newtonian (a glycerine-water mixture) and non-Newtonian fluids - a semi-rigid shear-thinning polymer (a xanthan gum) and a polymer known to exhibit a yield stress (carbopol). A wider range of Reynolds numbers for the transitional flow regime is observed for the more shear-thinning fluids. In marked contrast to the Newtonian fluid, the higher shear stress on the inner wall compared to the outer wall does not lead to earlier transition for the non-Newtonian fluids where more turbulent activity is observed in the outer wall region. The mean axial velocity profiles show a slight shift (~5%) of the location of the maximum velocity towards the outer pipe wall within the transitional regime only for the Newtonian fluid. Elsevier 2010-10 Citation Index Journal PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2732/1/JNNFM_published-2.pdf Japper-Jaafar, Azuraien and Escudier, Marcel and Poole, Robert (2010) Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions. [Citation Index Journal] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TGV-50GWN6R-1&_user=1196560&_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2010&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000048039&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1196560&md5=4550e4c
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Japper-Jaafar, Azuraien
Escudier, Marcel
Poole, Robert
Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions
title Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions
title_full Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions
title_fullStr Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions
title_full_unstemmed Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions
title_short Laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions
title_sort laminar, transitional and turbulent annular flow of drag-reducing polymer solutions
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2732/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2732/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/2732/1/JNNFM_published-2.pdf