Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge

The present study focuses on the feasibility of cocomposting petroleum refinery oil sludge with sewage sludge to enhance biodegradation of the former. Six laboratory scale composters, each containing 5 kg soil spiked with 10% oil sludge (mass basis) were used for the bioremediation study. Shredded...

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Main Authors: Chua, C.-L., Isa, M.H., Kutty, S.R.M., Malakahmad, A.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1905/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1905/1/Enhanced_refinery_oil_sludge_biodegradation_in_the_presence_of_sewage_sludge.pdf
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author Chua, C.-L.
Isa, M.H.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Malakahmad, A.
author_facet Chua, C.-L.
Isa, M.H.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Malakahmad, A.
author_sort Chua, C.-L.
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The present study focuses on the feasibility of cocomposting petroleum refinery oil sludge with sewage sludge to enhance biodegradation of the former. Six laboratory scale composters, each containing 5 kg soil spiked with 10% oil sludge (mass basis) were used for the bioremediation study. Shredded grass was used as bulking agent at a soil:grass ratio of 1:0.5 (v/v). The C/N and C/P ratios of the composting mixtures were adjusted to 20:1 and 800:1 using urea (H2NCONH2) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) respectively. The ratio of contaminated soil to sewage sludge was varied as 1:0 (control), 1:0.1, 1:0.3, 1:0.5, 1:0.7 and 1:1. The moisture content was adjusted to 20% and the experiment was conducted at room temperature for a nine week period. The results showed enhanced oil biodegradation due to sewage sludge addition. The optimum contaminated soil:sewage sludge ratio was 1:0.5 at which the oil removal was 65.6% and the reaction rate constant was 0.0139 per day (10% higher than that of the control composter). The remaining 34.4% oil and grease was considered recalcitrant and not available to micro-organisms. The experiment also demonstrated the feasibility of composting at low temperatures (23-25 °C).
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institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:19052017-01-19T08:25:05Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1905/ Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge Chua, C.-L. Isa, M.H. Kutty, S.R.M. Malakahmad, A. TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering The present study focuses on the feasibility of cocomposting petroleum refinery oil sludge with sewage sludge to enhance biodegradation of the former. Six laboratory scale composters, each containing 5 kg soil spiked with 10% oil sludge (mass basis) were used for the bioremediation study. Shredded grass was used as bulking agent at a soil:grass ratio of 1:0.5 (v/v). The C/N and C/P ratios of the composting mixtures were adjusted to 20:1 and 800:1 using urea (H2NCONH2) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) respectively. The ratio of contaminated soil to sewage sludge was varied as 1:0 (control), 1:0.1, 1:0.3, 1:0.5, 1:0.7 and 1:1. The moisture content was adjusted to 20% and the experiment was conducted at room temperature for a nine week period. The results showed enhanced oil biodegradation due to sewage sludge addition. The optimum contaminated soil:sewage sludge ratio was 1:0.5 at which the oil removal was 65.6% and the reaction rate constant was 0.0139 per day (10% higher than that of the control composter). The remaining 34.4% oil and grease was considered recalcitrant and not available to micro-organisms. The experiment also demonstrated the feasibility of composting at low temperatures (23-25 °C). 2009-12 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1905/1/Enhanced_refinery_oil_sludge_biodegradation_in_the_presence_of_sewage_sludge.pdf Chua, C.-L. and Isa, M.H. and Kutty, S.R.M. and Malakahmad, A. (2009) Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge. In: International Conference on Ecological and Environmental Engineering (ICEEE 2009), World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET), Bangkok, Thailand, December, 2009, Bangkok, Thailand.
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Chua, C.-L.
Isa, M.H.
Kutty, S.R.M.
Malakahmad, A.
Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge
title Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge
title_full Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge
title_fullStr Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge
title_short Enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge
title_sort enhanced refinery oil sludge biodegradation in the presence of sewage sludge
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1905/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1905/1/Enhanced_refinery_oil_sludge_biodegradation_in_the_presence_of_sewage_sludge.pdf