Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light

The advantage of copper doping onto TiO2 semiconductor photocatalyst for enhanced hydrogen generation under irradiation at the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum has been investigated. Two methods of preparation for the copper-doped catalyst were selected – complex precipitation and wet...

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Main Authors: Leong, Siew Yoong, Chong, Fai Kait, Dutta , Binay Kanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1480/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1480/1/Yoong%20-%20Paper%20in%20Energy.pdf
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author Leong, Siew Yoong
Chong, Fai Kait
Dutta , Binay Kanti
author_facet Leong, Siew Yoong
Chong, Fai Kait
Dutta , Binay Kanti
author_sort Leong, Siew Yoong
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The advantage of copper doping onto TiO2 semiconductor photocatalyst for enhanced hydrogen generation under irradiation at the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum has been investigated. Two methods of preparation for the copper-doped catalyst were selected – complex precipitation and wet impregnation methods – using copper nitrate trihydrate as the starting material. The dopant loading varied from 2 to 15%. Characterization of the photocatalysts was done by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), diffuse reflectance UV-Vis (DR-UV-Vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Photocatalytic activity towards hydrogen generation from water was investigated using a multiport photocatalytic reactor under visible light illumination with methanol added as a hole scavenger. Three calcination temperatures were selected – 300, 400 and 500 C. It was found that 10 wt.% Cu/TiO2 calcined at 300 C for 30 min yielded the maximum quantity of hydrogen. The reduction of band gap as a result of doping was estimated and the influence of the process parameters on catalytic activity is explained.
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:14802017-03-20T01:56:58Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1480/ Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light Leong, Siew Yoong Chong, Fai Kait Dutta , Binay Kanti TP Chemical technology The advantage of copper doping onto TiO2 semiconductor photocatalyst for enhanced hydrogen generation under irradiation at the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum has been investigated. Two methods of preparation for the copper-doped catalyst were selected – complex precipitation and wet impregnation methods – using copper nitrate trihydrate as the starting material. The dopant loading varied from 2 to 15%. Characterization of the photocatalysts was done by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), diffuse reflectance UV-Vis (DR-UV-Vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Photocatalytic activity towards hydrogen generation from water was investigated using a multiport photocatalytic reactor under visible light illumination with methanol added as a hole scavenger. Three calcination temperatures were selected – 300, 400 and 500 C. It was found that 10 wt.% Cu/TiO2 calcined at 300 C for 30 min yielded the maximum quantity of hydrogen. The reduction of band gap as a result of doping was estimated and the influence of the process parameters on catalytic activity is explained. Elsevier 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1480/1/Yoong%20-%20Paper%20in%20Energy.pdf Leong, Siew Yoong and Chong, Fai Kait and Dutta , Binay Kanti (2009) Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light. ENERGY, 2009, 34: 1652-1661, 34. pp. 1652-1661.
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Leong, Siew Yoong
Chong, Fai Kait
Dutta , Binay Kanti
Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light
title Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light
title_full Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light
title_fullStr Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light
title_full_unstemmed Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light
title_short Development of copper-doped TiO2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light
title_sort development of copper-doped tio2 photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1480/
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/1480/1/Yoong%20-%20Paper%20in%20Energy.pdf