Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia

As family businesses grow worldwide, the significant role of family shareholders on firm value becomes questionable. This study seeks to address this issue and provides new evidence on the non-linearity of family ownership-firm value relationship, based on 375 firm-year observations of 75 public...

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Main Authors: Shehabaddin Abdullah A. Al-Dubai, Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail, Noor Afza Amran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9520/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9520/1/11139-30905-1-PB.pdf
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author Shehabaddin Abdullah A. Al-Dubai,
Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail,
Noor Afza Amran,
author_facet Shehabaddin Abdullah A. Al-Dubai,
Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail,
Noor Afza Amran,
author_sort Shehabaddin Abdullah A. Al-Dubai,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description As family businesses grow worldwide, the significant role of family shareholders on firm value becomes questionable. This study seeks to address this issue and provides new evidence on the non-linearity of family ownership-firm value relationship, based on 375 firm-year observations of 75 public listed companies in Saudi Arabia over five consecutive years (2007- 2011). Interestingly, we provided evidence that the behavior of the Saudi families is changeable between expropriation and monitoring during the life of the business depending on the percentage of family ownership. We found sufficient evidence that the turning point occurs at the 28% family ownership. This confirmed the expropriated-monitoring behavior of family shareholders in their businesses. These results were robust with respect to different family definitions and analyses. Our findings suggested that investors should not undervalue Saudi family firms due to family ownership per se. At a certain degree of ownership, the benefits of Saudi family monitoring actually exceed the costs. The results suggested that there may be a need to encourage policy makers in Saudi Arabia to impose the full disclosure of firms’ ownership information, including the percentage of ownership and the identity of owners.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:95202016-12-14T06:50:11Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9520/ Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia Shehabaddin Abdullah A. Al-Dubai, Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail, Noor Afza Amran, As family businesses grow worldwide, the significant role of family shareholders on firm value becomes questionable. This study seeks to address this issue and provides new evidence on the non-linearity of family ownership-firm value relationship, based on 375 firm-year observations of 75 public listed companies in Saudi Arabia over five consecutive years (2007- 2011). Interestingly, we provided evidence that the behavior of the Saudi families is changeable between expropriation and monitoring during the life of the business depending on the percentage of family ownership. We found sufficient evidence that the turning point occurs at the 28% family ownership. This confirmed the expropriated-monitoring behavior of family shareholders in their businesses. These results were robust with respect to different family definitions and analyses. Our findings suggested that investors should not undervalue Saudi family firms due to family ownership per se. At a certain degree of ownership, the benefits of Saudi family monitoring actually exceed the costs. The results suggested that there may be a need to encourage policy makers in Saudi Arabia to impose the full disclosure of firms’ ownership information, including the percentage of ownership and the identity of owners. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9520/1/11139-30905-1-PB.pdf Shehabaddin Abdullah A. Al-Dubai, and Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail, and Noor Afza Amran, (2015) Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 44 . pp. 1-13. ISSN 0127-2713 http://ejournal.ukm.my/pengurusan/issue/view/700
spellingShingle Shehabaddin Abdullah A. Al-Dubai,
Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail,
Noor Afza Amran,
Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia
title Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia
title_full Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia
title_short Are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the Saudi Arabia
title_sort are family members expropriated-monitoring shareholders? non-linear evidence from the saudi arabia
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9520/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9520/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9520/1/11139-30905-1-PB.pdf