High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma

Inflammation plays an important role to the process of prostate carcinogenesis by increasing the rate of cell proliferation, which contributes to an aggressive tumour phenotype. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been found overexpressed in various types of cancer cells including prostate. The aim of this...

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Main Authors: Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan, Norhafizah Mohtarrudin, Chong, Pei Pei, Malina Osman, Noraini Mohd Dusa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8948/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8948/1/12_Mohd_Rohaizad_Md_Roduan.pdf
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author Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan,
Norhafizah Mohtarrudin,
Chong, Pei Pei
Malina Osman,
Noraini Mohd Dusa,
author_facet Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan,
Norhafizah Mohtarrudin,
Chong, Pei Pei
Malina Osman,
Noraini Mohd Dusa,
author_sort Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Inflammation plays an important role to the process of prostate carcinogenesis by increasing the rate of cell proliferation, which contributes to an aggressive tumour phenotype. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been found overexpressed in various types of cancer cells including prostate. The aim of this study was to investigate the COX-2 expressions in different types of human prostate tissues. Paraffin-embedded prostate tissues from 263 samples were examined for the expression of COX-2 marker by immunohistochemistry method. COX-2 was found highly expressed in prostate adenocarcinoma (p=0.001) as compared to benign and normal tissues. The score of COX-2 expressions in most of normal prostate was weak 49 (77.8%), while only 16 (16%) of BPH showed strong expression. 56 cases (56%) prostate cancer showed strong COX-2 expression. Prostate cancer cases showed significant differences in staining patterns as tumour grade increased. In addition, COX-2 expression was significantly correlated with Gleason score in cancerous tissues. This study suggests that COX-2 overexpression is associated with prostate cancer and higher grade tumour.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:89482016-12-14T06:48:31Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8948/ High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan, Norhafizah Mohtarrudin, Chong, Pei Pei Malina Osman, Noraini Mohd Dusa, Inflammation plays an important role to the process of prostate carcinogenesis by increasing the rate of cell proliferation, which contributes to an aggressive tumour phenotype. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been found overexpressed in various types of cancer cells including prostate. The aim of this study was to investigate the COX-2 expressions in different types of human prostate tissues. Paraffin-embedded prostate tissues from 263 samples were examined for the expression of COX-2 marker by immunohistochemistry method. COX-2 was found highly expressed in prostate adenocarcinoma (p=0.001) as compared to benign and normal tissues. The score of COX-2 expressions in most of normal prostate was weak 49 (77.8%), while only 16 (16%) of BPH showed strong expression. 56 cases (56%) prostate cancer showed strong COX-2 expression. Prostate cancer cases showed significant differences in staining patterns as tumour grade increased. In addition, COX-2 expression was significantly correlated with Gleason score in cancerous tissues. This study suggests that COX-2 overexpression is associated with prostate cancer and higher grade tumour. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8948/1/12_Mohd_Rohaizad_Md_Roduan.pdf Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan, and Norhafizah Mohtarrudin, and Chong, Pei Pei and Malina Osman, and Noraini Mohd Dusa, (2015) High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma. Sains Malaysiana, 44 (5). pp. 727-733. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid44bil5_2015/KandunganJilid44Bil5_2015.html
spellingShingle Mohd Rohaizad Md Roduan,
Norhafizah Mohtarrudin,
Chong, Pei Pei
Malina Osman,
Noraini Mohd Dusa,
High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma
title High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma
title_full High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma
title_short High expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma
title_sort high expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in high grade human prostate adenocarcinoma
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8948/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8948/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8948/1/12_Mohd_Rohaizad_Md_Roduan.pdf