The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery

MicroRNAs belong to one of the classes of non-coding RNAs. Non-coding RNAs are functional RNAs that do not translate into protein. They comprise: transfer RNA (tRNA); ribosomal RNA (rRNA); small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA); microRNA (miRNA); small interfering RNA (siRNAs); small nuclear RNA (snRNA); piwi...

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Main Author: Tan, GC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UKM 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8256/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8256/1/01-Editorial_%2890-91%29.pdf
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author Tan, GC
author_facet Tan, GC
author_sort Tan, GC
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description MicroRNAs belong to one of the classes of non-coding RNAs. Non-coding RNAs are functional RNAs that do not translate into protein. They comprise: transfer RNA (tRNA); ribosomal RNA (rRNA); small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA); microRNA (miRNA); small interfering RNA (siRNAs); small nuclear RNA (snRNA); piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA), and long ncRNA. To date, there are approximately 1881 pre-miRNAs and 2588 mature human miRNAs have been identified (miRBase, June 2014). MicroRNAs are about 19-25 nucleotides in length and are now known to have important post-transcriptional roles in almost every cellular process in eukaryotes. These processes include the regulation of developmental timing and signalling pathways, apoptosis, metabolism, myogenesis and cardiogenesis, brain development, and human pathologies like viral diseases, genetic disorders and cancer (Shi et al. 2008).
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:82562016-12-14T06:46:42Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8256/ The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery Tan, GC RZ Other systems of medicine MicroRNAs belong to one of the classes of non-coding RNAs. Non-coding RNAs are functional RNAs that do not translate into protein. They comprise: transfer RNA (tRNA); ribosomal RNA (rRNA); small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA); microRNA (miRNA); small interfering RNA (siRNAs); small nuclear RNA (snRNA); piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA), and long ncRNA. To date, there are approximately 1881 pre-miRNAs and 2588 mature human miRNAs have been identified (miRBase, June 2014). MicroRNAs are about 19-25 nucleotides in length and are now known to have important post-transcriptional roles in almost every cellular process in eukaryotes. These processes include the regulation of developmental timing and signalling pathways, apoptosis, metabolism, myogenesis and cardiogenesis, brain development, and human pathologies like viral diseases, genetic disorders and cancer (Shi et al. 2008). Penerbit UKM 2014-06-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8256/1/01-Editorial_%2890-91%29.pdf Tan, GC (2014) The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery. Medicine & Health, 9 (2). pp. 90-91. ISSN 1823-2140 http://www.medicineandhealthukm.com
spellingShingle RZ Other systems of medicine
Tan, GC
The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery
title The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery
title_full The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery
title_fullStr The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery
title_full_unstemmed The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery
title_short The history of RNAi and microRNA discovery
title_sort history of rnai and microrna discovery
topic RZ Other systems of medicine
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8256/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8256/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8256/1/01-Editorial_%2890-91%29.pdf