Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines

Fats and oils in human diets are the main sources of essential fatty acids for the body. However, there is a mounting concern about the intake of foods containing trans fatty acids (TFAs) due to their deleterious effects on human. Thus, the accurate detection of fatty acids (FAs) and TFAs is needed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jumat Salimon, Talal Ahmed, Nadia Salih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8155/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8155/1/16_Jumat_Salimon.pdf
_version_ 1848811710931009536
author Jumat Salimon,
Talal Ahmed,
Nadia Salih,
author_facet Jumat Salimon,
Talal Ahmed,
Nadia Salih,
author_sort Jumat Salimon,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fats and oils in human diets are the main sources of essential fatty acids for the body. However, there is a mounting concern about the intake of foods containing trans fatty acids (TFAs) due to their deleterious effects on human. Thus, the accurate detection of fatty acids (FAs) and TFAs is needed to control and correct nutrition labeling in dietary fat samples. Accordingly, a method for the identification and quantification of FAs and TFAs in food fats by gas chromatography (GC) based on the extraction of lipids and derivatization using base catalyzed followed by trimethylsilyl-diazomethane (TMS-DM) was developed. The proposed method was evaluated to standard mixture of oleic acid (OA) (C18:1 cis 9) and Elaidic acid (EA) (C18:1 trans 9) and its application to three samples of commercial margarines was demonstrated. Based on the results obtained, recovery values (R) from all the samples were close to 100%. Repeatability (RSD) values ranged between 0.78 and 2.47%, while Reproducibility (RSD) values ranged between 1.14 and 3.65%. Consequently, the proposed method is sensitive, accurate and suitable for FAs and TFAs analysis of food fats and oils and can be applied to nutritional, medicine and food studies.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T23:50:44Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:8155
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T23:50:44Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:81552016-12-14T06:46:23Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8155/ Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines Jumat Salimon, Talal Ahmed, Nadia Salih, Fats and oils in human diets are the main sources of essential fatty acids for the body. However, there is a mounting concern about the intake of foods containing trans fatty acids (TFAs) due to their deleterious effects on human. Thus, the accurate detection of fatty acids (FAs) and TFAs is needed to control and correct nutrition labeling in dietary fat samples. Accordingly, a method for the identification and quantification of FAs and TFAs in food fats by gas chromatography (GC) based on the extraction of lipids and derivatization using base catalyzed followed by trimethylsilyl-diazomethane (TMS-DM) was developed. The proposed method was evaluated to standard mixture of oleic acid (OA) (C18:1 cis 9) and Elaidic acid (EA) (C18:1 trans 9) and its application to three samples of commercial margarines was demonstrated. Based on the results obtained, recovery values (R) from all the samples were close to 100%. Repeatability (RSD) values ranged between 0.78 and 2.47%, while Reproducibility (RSD) values ranged between 1.14 and 3.65%. Consequently, the proposed method is sensitive, accurate and suitable for FAs and TFAs analysis of food fats and oils and can be applied to nutritional, medicine and food studies. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8155/1/16_Jumat_Salimon.pdf Jumat Salimon, and Talal Ahmed, and Nadia Salih, (2014) Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines. Sains Malaysiana, 43 (12). pp. 1937-1942. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
spellingShingle Jumat Salimon,
Talal Ahmed,
Nadia Salih,
Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines
title Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines
title_full Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines
title_fullStr Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines
title_short Quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines
title_sort quantitative gas chromatographic method for the analysis of cis and trans fatty acid in margarines
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8155/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8155/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8155/1/16_Jumat_Salimon.pdf