Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia

Three forest types were recognized at Chini watershed namely inland, seasonal flood and riverine forests. The soil physico-chemical characteristics from the three forest types were investigated to determine the soil properties variation within a landscape scale. Thirty sampling stations were establi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khairil, M., Wan Juliana, W.A., Nizam, M.S., Razi Idris, W.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8033/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8033/1/01_M._Khairil.pdf
_version_ 1848811673174933504
author Khairil, M.
Wan Juliana, W.A.
Nizam, M.S.
Razi Idris, W.M.
author_facet Khairil, M.
Wan Juliana, W.A.
Nizam, M.S.
Razi Idris, W.M.
author_sort Khairil, M.
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Three forest types were recognized at Chini watershed namely inland, seasonal flood and riverine forests. The soil physico-chemical characteristics from the three forest types were investigated to determine the soil properties variation within a landscape scale. Thirty sampling stations were established, represented by fourteen inland, nine stations in seasonal flood forest and seven in riverine forest. In each station, three soil samples were taken at 0-15 cm depth by using an auger. The study showed 71% of the soil in the inland forest was found to be dominated by clay, 44% of the soil in the seasonal flood forest by clay loam and 42% of the soil in the riverine forest was dominated by silty clay. The pH of all three types of forest studied was acidic and insignificantly different. Organic matter content in the study sites was moderate. The mean of electric conductivity (EC) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) values in the studied soils were low. Based on ANOVA, there were significant differences of the available P and K, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ cations and electrical conductivity amongst the three forest types (p< 0.05). Cluster analysis showed that the variations of the soil physico-chemical characteristics between the three forest types were low thus indicating that the soil physico-chemical investigated in this study were not the only main contributing factors in floristic variation of the three forest types in Chini watershed.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T23:50:08Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:8033
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T23:50:08Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:80332016-12-14T06:46:00Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8033/ Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia Khairil, M. Wan Juliana, W.A. Nizam, M.S. Razi Idris, W.M. Three forest types were recognized at Chini watershed namely inland, seasonal flood and riverine forests. The soil physico-chemical characteristics from the three forest types were investigated to determine the soil properties variation within a landscape scale. Thirty sampling stations were established, represented by fourteen inland, nine stations in seasonal flood forest and seven in riverine forest. In each station, three soil samples were taken at 0-15 cm depth by using an auger. The study showed 71% of the soil in the inland forest was found to be dominated by clay, 44% of the soil in the seasonal flood forest by clay loam and 42% of the soil in the riverine forest was dominated by silty clay. The pH of all three types of forest studied was acidic and insignificantly different. Organic matter content in the study sites was moderate. The mean of electric conductivity (EC) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) values in the studied soils were low. Based on ANOVA, there were significant differences of the available P and K, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ cations and electrical conductivity amongst the three forest types (p< 0.05). Cluster analysis showed that the variations of the soil physico-chemical characteristics between the three forest types were low thus indicating that the soil physico-chemical investigated in this study were not the only main contributing factors in floristic variation of the three forest types in Chini watershed. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8033/1/01_M._Khairil.pdf Khairil, M. and Wan Juliana, W.A. and Nizam, M.S. and Razi Idris, W.M. (2014) Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 43 (11). pp. 1635-1643. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
spellingShingle Khairil, M.
Wan Juliana, W.A.
Nizam, M.S.
Razi Idris, W.M.
Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia
title Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Soil Properties and Variation between Three Forest Types in Tropical Watershed Forest of Chini Lake, Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort soil properties and variation between three forest types in tropical watershed forest of chini lake, peninsular malaysia
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8033/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8033/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8033/1/01_M._Khairil.pdf