Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube

In Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD), surface constructions are basically formed from collections of surface patches, by placing a certain continuity condition between adjacent patches. Even though tensor product BŽzier patches are currently used extensively in most CAGD systems to model free-f...

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Main Authors: Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir, Abd Rahni Mt Piah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7386/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7386/1/01_Md_Yeaminhossain.pdf
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author Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir,
Abd Rahni Mt Piah,
author_facet Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir,
Abd Rahni Mt Piah,
author_sort Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD), surface constructions are basically formed from collections of surface patches, by placing a certain continuity condition between adjacent patches. Even though tensor product BŽzier patches are currently used extensively in most CAGD systems to model free-form surfaces, this method can only be used to generate closed surface of genus one, i.e. a surface which is equivalent to a torus. A surface with tangent plane continuity is known as a first order geometrically smooth surface or a G1 surface. This paper presents a simple G1 surface construction method, i.e. a surface of genus zero, by defining Ball bicubic functions on faces of a cube. The constructed basis functions have small support and sum to one. The functions are useful for designing, approximating and interpolating a simple closed surface of genus zero. This construction method was first introduced by Goodman in 1991 who defined biquadratic generalised B-spline functions on faces of a simple quadrilateral mesh. Several examples of surfaces/objects which are constructed by the proposed method are presented in this paper.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:73862016-12-14T06:43:55Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7386/ Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir, Abd Rahni Mt Piah, In Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD), surface constructions are basically formed from collections of surface patches, by placing a certain continuity condition between adjacent patches. Even though tensor product BŽzier patches are currently used extensively in most CAGD systems to model free-form surfaces, this method can only be used to generate closed surface of genus one, i.e. a surface which is equivalent to a torus. A surface with tangent plane continuity is known as a first order geometrically smooth surface or a G1 surface. This paper presents a simple G1 surface construction method, i.e. a surface of genus zero, by defining Ball bicubic functions on faces of a cube. The constructed basis functions have small support and sum to one. The functions are useful for designing, approximating and interpolating a simple closed surface of genus zero. This construction method was first introduced by Goodman in 1991 who defined biquadratic generalised B-spline functions on faces of a simple quadrilateral mesh. Several examples of surfaces/objects which are constructed by the proposed method are presented in this paper. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7386/1/01_Md_Yeaminhossain.pdf Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir, and Abd Rahni Mt Piah, (2010) Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube. Sains Malaysiana, 39 (4). pp. 655-659. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol39num4_2010/contentsVol39num4_2010.html
spellingShingle Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir,
Abd Rahni Mt Piah,
Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube
title Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube
title_full Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube
title_fullStr Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube
title_full_unstemmed Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube
title_short Construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube
title_sort construction of smooth closed surfaces by ball functions on a cube
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7386/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7386/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7386/1/01_Md_Yeaminhossain.pdf