Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder: particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies
A zinc oxide (ZnO) pilot plant furnace was used to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles at very high capacities in a range of 1-4 t/month. The 4-t custom-designed furnace was used to synthesize ZnO particles possessing primary nanoparticles resembling rods and grains. At a combustion temperature of 1000-130...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2014
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6856/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6856/1/14_S._Mahmud.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848811287566352384 |
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| author | Mahmud, S. Din, Z. |
| author_facet | Mahmud, S. Din, Z. |
| author_sort | Mahmud, S. |
| building | UKM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | A zinc oxide (ZnO) pilot plant furnace was used to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles at very high capacities in a range of 1-4 t/month. The 4-t custom-designed furnace was used to synthesize ZnO particles possessing primary nanoparticles resembling rods and grains. At a combustion temperature of 1000-1300°C, zinc vapour was oxidized into ZnO powder in order to produce granular ZnO (ZG) particles. By blowing air into the combustion chamber, ZnO nanorods (ZR) were produced. The ZR specimen exhibited higher XRD intensities, stronger photocatalysis and higher electrical resistance compared to that of ZG sample. However, the ZR sample showed a stronger toxicity to marine phytoplankton, Isochrysis galbana, by starting to inhibit cell growth at 8 mg/L ZnO concentration in seawater whereas ZG sample started showing growth inhibition at a higher ZnO concentration of 32 mg/L. The toxicity of ZnO primary nanoparticles was probably attributed to the dissolution, release and uptake of free zinc ions especially for the case of the higher surface area of ZR particles that exhibited relatively higher zinc concentration on the particle surface, based on the elemental mapping of the electron spectroscopy imaging results. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:44:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:6856 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:44:00Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
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| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:68562016-12-14T06:42:23Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6856/ Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder: particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies Mahmud, S. Din, Z. A zinc oxide (ZnO) pilot plant furnace was used to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles at very high capacities in a range of 1-4 t/month. The 4-t custom-designed furnace was used to synthesize ZnO particles possessing primary nanoparticles resembling rods and grains. At a combustion temperature of 1000-1300°C, zinc vapour was oxidized into ZnO powder in order to produce granular ZnO (ZG) particles. By blowing air into the combustion chamber, ZnO nanorods (ZR) were produced. The ZR specimen exhibited higher XRD intensities, stronger photocatalysis and higher electrical resistance compared to that of ZG sample. However, the ZR sample showed a stronger toxicity to marine phytoplankton, Isochrysis galbana, by starting to inhibit cell growth at 8 mg/L ZnO concentration in seawater whereas ZG sample started showing growth inhibition at a higher ZnO concentration of 32 mg/L. The toxicity of ZnO primary nanoparticles was probably attributed to the dissolution, release and uptake of free zinc ions especially for the case of the higher surface area of ZR particles that exhibited relatively higher zinc concentration on the particle surface, based on the elemental mapping of the electron spectroscopy imaging results. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6856/1/14_S._Mahmud.pdf Mahmud, S. and Din, Z. (2014) Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder: particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies. Sains Malaysiana, 43 (2). pp. 261-265. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm |
| spellingShingle | Mahmud, S. Din, Z. Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder: particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies |
| title | Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder:
particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies |
| title_full | Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder:
particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies |
| title_fullStr | Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder:
particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder:
particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies |
| title_short | Using a pilot plant to synthesise ZnO powder:
particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies |
| title_sort | using a pilot plant to synthesise zno powder:
particle characterisation and marine toxicity studies |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6856/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6856/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6856/1/14_S._Mahmud.pdf |