Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts

This study aimed to evaluate the total phenolics and antioxidant capacities of the seeds, pulp and peel of Pouteria campechiana fruit using three extraction solvents (water, 70% methanol and 70% ethanol). Among them, 70% ethanol exhibited the best solvent for yielding highest total phenolic content...

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Main Authors: Kong, K.W, Khoo, H.E, Prasad, N.K, Chew, L.Y, Amin, I
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2013
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5893/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5893/1/01%2520K.W.%2520Kong.pdf
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author Kong, K.W
Khoo, H.E
Prasad, N.K
Chew, L.Y
Amin, I
author_facet Kong, K.W
Khoo, H.E
Prasad, N.K
Chew, L.Y
Amin, I
author_sort Kong, K.W
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study aimed to evaluate the total phenolics and antioxidant capacities of the seeds, pulp and peel of Pouteria campechiana fruit using three extraction solvents (water, 70% methanol and 70% ethanol). Among them, 70% ethanol exhibited the best solvent for yielding highest total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activities. The results showed that 70% ethanol extract from the peel contained the highest TPC (2304.7 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g dw) while the pulp has the highest TFC (6414.03 mg rutin equivalent/100 g dw). The antioxidant activities of the pulp and peel ethanolic extracts were high as determined using 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation assay (49.60 and 49.56 mmoL TE/100 g dw) and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (43.88 and 42.94 Fe2+/100 g dw) but not for seeds. However, their diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities were ~88%. Thus, the pulp and peel of P. campechiana fruit can be utilized as natural source for antioxidant components.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:58932016-12-14T06:39:46Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5893/ Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts Kong, K.W Khoo, H.E Prasad, N.K Chew, L.Y Amin, I This study aimed to evaluate the total phenolics and antioxidant capacities of the seeds, pulp and peel of Pouteria campechiana fruit using three extraction solvents (water, 70% methanol and 70% ethanol). Among them, 70% ethanol exhibited the best solvent for yielding highest total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activities. The results showed that 70% ethanol extract from the peel contained the highest TPC (2304.7 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g dw) while the pulp has the highest TFC (6414.03 mg rutin equivalent/100 g dw). The antioxidant activities of the pulp and peel ethanolic extracts were high as determined using 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation assay (49.60 and 49.56 mmoL TE/100 g dw) and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (43.88 and 42.94 Fe2+/100 g dw) but not for seeds. However, their diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities were ~88%. Thus, the pulp and peel of P. campechiana fruit can be utilized as natural source for antioxidant components. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2013-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5893/1/01%2520K.W.%2520Kong.pdf Kong, K.W and Khoo, H.E and Prasad, N.K and Chew, L.Y and Amin, I (2013) Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts. Sains Malaysiana, 42 (2). pp. 123-127. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
spellingShingle Kong, K.W
Khoo, H.E
Prasad, N.K
Chew, L.Y
Amin, I
Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts
title Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts
title_full Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts
title_fullStr Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts
title_full_unstemmed Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts
title_short Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts
title_sort total phenolics and antioxidant activities of pouteria campechiana fruit parts
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5893/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5893/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5893/1/01%2520K.W.%2520Kong.pdf