Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes

Biosurfactants are microbially produced surface active agents that offer better biodegradability and lower toxicity than chemically synthesized surfactants because of their biogenetic origin. One of the most surface-active biosurfactants known is surfactin, a cyclic lipopeptide produced by various s...

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Main Authors: Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa, Richard A. Frazier, Paula Jauregi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2012
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5474/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5474/1/10%2520Mohd%2520Hafez.pdf
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author Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa,
Richard A. Frazier,
Paula Jauregi,
author_facet Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa,
Richard A. Frazier,
Paula Jauregi,
author_sort Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Biosurfactants are microbially produced surface active agents that offer better biodegradability and lower toxicity than chemically synthesized surfactants because of their biogenetic origin. One of the most surface-active biosurfactants known is surfactin, a cyclic lipopeptide produced by various strains of Bacillus subtilis. In this study, the cleaning potential of surfactin on ultrafiltration (UF) membranes fouled with BSA was studied using centrifugal UF devices of 50 kDa and 100 kDa MWCO polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. Mechanisms of bovine serum albumin (BSA) displacement by surfactin on fouled UF membranes were studied using dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique and surface tension measurements. Hydrodynamic diameter and surface tension measurements of BSA-surfactin mixtures showed that the surfactin was efficient in displacing BSA fouled on UF membranes due to strong electrostatic repulsive interactions involved at pH8.5. This study demonstrated that surfactin can be used to effectively clean fouled UF membranes
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:54742016-12-14T06:38:33Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5474/ Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa, Richard A. Frazier, Paula Jauregi, Biosurfactants are microbially produced surface active agents that offer better biodegradability and lower toxicity than chemically synthesized surfactants because of their biogenetic origin. One of the most surface-active biosurfactants known is surfactin, a cyclic lipopeptide produced by various strains of Bacillus subtilis. In this study, the cleaning potential of surfactin on ultrafiltration (UF) membranes fouled with BSA was studied using centrifugal UF devices of 50 kDa and 100 kDa MWCO polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. Mechanisms of bovine serum albumin (BSA) displacement by surfactin on fouled UF membranes were studied using dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique and surface tension measurements. Hydrodynamic diameter and surface tension measurements of BSA-surfactin mixtures showed that the surfactin was efficient in displacing BSA fouled on UF membranes due to strong electrostatic repulsive interactions involved at pH8.5. This study demonstrated that surfactin can be used to effectively clean fouled UF membranes Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2012-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5474/1/10%2520Mohd%2520Hafez.pdf Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa, and Richard A. Frazier, and Paula Jauregi, (2012) Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. Sains Malaysiana, 41 (9). pp. 1117-1124. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/
spellingShingle Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa,
Richard A. Frazier,
Paula Jauregi,
Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes
title Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes
title_full Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes
title_fullStr Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes
title_full_unstemmed Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes
title_short Cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membranes
title_sort cleaning potential of surfaction of fouled ultrafiltration (uf) membranes
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5474/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5474/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5474/1/10%2520Mohd%2520Hafez.pdf