Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia

This study was conducted to compare the treatment outcome using patching in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia. The treatment outcome was measured by visual acuity and refractive error. A total of 28 patients participated in this study. One group comprised of strabismic ambl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sharanjeet-Kaur, Waheeda Azwa Hussein, Norliza Mohd. Fadzil, Azrin E. Ariffin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2011
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2947/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2947/1/19_Sharanjeet.pdf
_version_ 1848810025851551744
author Sharanjeet-Kaur,
Waheeda Azwa Hussein,
Norliza Mohd. Fadzil,
Azrin E. Ariffin,
author_facet Sharanjeet-Kaur,
Waheeda Azwa Hussein,
Norliza Mohd. Fadzil,
Azrin E. Ariffin,
author_sort Sharanjeet-Kaur,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was conducted to compare the treatment outcome using patching in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia. The treatment outcome was measured by visual acuity and refractive error. A total of 28 patients participated in this study. One group comprised of strabismic amblyopes who had either congenital esotropia or intermittent exotropia and spherical equivalent refractive error of less than -3.00 DS. Another group of patients were purely refractive amblyopes. Patients were first corrected with the best correction for a month. When the VA in the amblyopic eye did not improve over the month, then patching treatment was started. Patching was done daily for 2 h together with near activity. The treatment was carried out for 4 months, with the patients reviewed once every month. The results of the study revealed that VA improved by 17 alphabets or 3 lines after patching treatment for patients with strabismic amblyopia. In the refractive amblyopia group, the VA only improved by 8 alphabets or 1 line 3 alphabets. The mean spherical equivalent refractive error changed by less than -0.50DS and therefore was clinically not significant in both groups. This present study showed that patching treatment was better at improving the VA of patients with strabismic amblyopia.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T23:23:57Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:2947
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T23:23:57Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:29472016-12-14T06:33:08Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2947/ Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia Sharanjeet-Kaur, Waheeda Azwa Hussein, Norliza Mohd. Fadzil, Azrin E. Ariffin, This study was conducted to compare the treatment outcome using patching in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia. The treatment outcome was measured by visual acuity and refractive error. A total of 28 patients participated in this study. One group comprised of strabismic amblyopes who had either congenital esotropia or intermittent exotropia and spherical equivalent refractive error of less than -3.00 DS. Another group of patients were purely refractive amblyopes. Patients were first corrected with the best correction for a month. When the VA in the amblyopic eye did not improve over the month, then patching treatment was started. Patching was done daily for 2 h together with near activity. The treatment was carried out for 4 months, with the patients reviewed once every month. The results of the study revealed that VA improved by 17 alphabets or 3 lines after patching treatment for patients with strabismic amblyopia. In the refractive amblyopia group, the VA only improved by 8 alphabets or 1 line 3 alphabets. The mean spherical equivalent refractive error changed by less than -0.50DS and therefore was clinically not significant in both groups. This present study showed that patching treatment was better at improving the VA of patients with strabismic amblyopia. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2011-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2947/1/19_Sharanjeet.pdf Sharanjeet-Kaur, and Waheeda Azwa Hussein, and Norliza Mohd. Fadzil, and Azrin E. Ariffin, (2011) Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia. Sains Malaysiana, 40 (11). pp. 1325-1329. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/contents.html
spellingShingle Sharanjeet-Kaur,
Waheeda Azwa Hussein,
Norliza Mohd. Fadzil,
Azrin E. Ariffin,
Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia
title Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia
title_full Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia
title_fullStr Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia
title_full_unstemmed Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia
title_short Patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia
title_sort patching therapy in patients with strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2947/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2947/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2947/1/19_Sharanjeet.pdf