Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.

Of the potential sources of construct irrelevant variance or unwanted variability in performance assessment, those associated with raters have been found to be extensive, difficult to control, and impossible to eliminate. And as rater-related errors are non-trivial and threaten the validity of test...

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Main Author: Noor Lide Abu Kassim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UKM 2011
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2769/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2769/1/pp179_197.pdf
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author Noor Lide Abu Kassim,
author_facet Noor Lide Abu Kassim,
author_sort Noor Lide Abu Kassim,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Of the potential sources of construct irrelevant variance or unwanted variability in performance assessment, those associated with raters have been found to be extensive, difficult to control, and impossible to eliminate. And as rater-related errors are non-trivial and threaten the validity of test results, it is necessary that these errors are accounted for and controlled in some way. This paper explains the different types of rater errors and illustrates how they can be identified using the Many-facet Rasch Model, as implemented by FACETS. It also demonstrates what these errors mean in terms of actual judging or rating behaviour and elucidates how they may affect the accuracy of estimation of performance. Rater errors that are explicated in this paper are those related to rater severity, restriction of range, central tendency, and internal consistency. As assessment and its procedures are central to student learning, matters related to valid and fair testing need to be taken seriously. It is hoped that with greater awareness of how we judge and a better understanding of how rater-related errors are introduced into the assessment process, we can be better raters and better teachers.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:27692016-12-14T06:32:35Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2769/ Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model. Noor Lide Abu Kassim, Of the potential sources of construct irrelevant variance or unwanted variability in performance assessment, those associated with raters have been found to be extensive, difficult to control, and impossible to eliminate. And as rater-related errors are non-trivial and threaten the validity of test results, it is necessary that these errors are accounted for and controlled in some way. This paper explains the different types of rater errors and illustrates how they can be identified using the Many-facet Rasch Model, as implemented by FACETS. It also demonstrates what these errors mean in terms of actual judging or rating behaviour and elucidates how they may affect the accuracy of estimation of performance. Rater errors that are explicated in this paper are those related to rater severity, restriction of range, central tendency, and internal consistency. As assessment and its procedures are central to student learning, matters related to valid and fair testing need to be taken seriously. It is hoped that with greater awareness of how we judge and a better understanding of how rater-related errors are introduced into the assessment process, we can be better raters and better teachers. Penerbit UKM 2011-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2769/1/pp179_197.pdf Noor Lide Abu Kassim, (2011) Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model. GEMA: Online Journal of Language Studies, 11 (3). pp. 179-197. ISSN 1675-8021 (In Press) http://www.ukm.my/ppbl/Gema/gemahome.html.
spellingShingle Noor Lide Abu Kassim,
Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.
title Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.
title_full Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.
title_fullStr Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.
title_full_unstemmed Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.
title_short Judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.
title_sort judging behaviour and rater errors: an application of the many-facet rasch model.
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2769/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2769/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2769/1/pp179_197.pdf