Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children

This study explores the phonological development of hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children, shedding light on the unique challenges and patterns that characterise their phonological process. The subjects of the research include 40 hearing aids Malay-speaking children with a chronological age...

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Main Authors: Jhanani S.Nagaraja, Badrulzaman Abdul Hamid, Nashrah Maamor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25954/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25954/1/Gema_25_1_3.pdf
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author Jhanani S.Nagaraja,
Badrulzaman Abdul Hamid,
Nashrah Maamor,
author_facet Jhanani S.Nagaraja,
Badrulzaman Abdul Hamid,
Nashrah Maamor,
author_sort Jhanani S.Nagaraja,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study explores the phonological development of hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children, shedding light on the unique challenges and patterns that characterise their phonological process. The subjects of the research include 40 hearing aids Malay-speaking children with a chronological age of 5 to 9 years old and hearing age of a minimum of 2 years. Utilising a mixed-method research method, we examined the effect of hearing-impairment on the acquisition of Malay phonological features and the association between socio-demographic factors and phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children. Through the analysis of speech samples and sociodemographic information that were collected through a standardised picture naming task, it was concluded that the phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children is fronting, assimilation, stopping, voicing, initial consonant deletion, epenthesis, deaffrication, depalatalisation, denasalization, devoicing, prevocalic voicing, final consonant deletion, reduplication, and gliding. Furthermore, there is a relationship between socio-demographic factors and the phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children. Lastly, hearing age is an important variable that is statistically significant in predicting the relationship between sociodemographic factors and phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children. The results of this research contribute to a deeper comprehension of the phonological development of hearing-impaired children in a Malay-speaking context, with its relationship to sociodemographic factors.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:259542025-10-02T01:32:28Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25954/ Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children Jhanani S.Nagaraja, Badrulzaman Abdul Hamid, Nashrah Maamor, This study explores the phonological development of hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children, shedding light on the unique challenges and patterns that characterise their phonological process. The subjects of the research include 40 hearing aids Malay-speaking children with a chronological age of 5 to 9 years old and hearing age of a minimum of 2 years. Utilising a mixed-method research method, we examined the effect of hearing-impairment on the acquisition of Malay phonological features and the association between socio-demographic factors and phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children. Through the analysis of speech samples and sociodemographic information that were collected through a standardised picture naming task, it was concluded that the phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children is fronting, assimilation, stopping, voicing, initial consonant deletion, epenthesis, deaffrication, depalatalisation, denasalization, devoicing, prevocalic voicing, final consonant deletion, reduplication, and gliding. Furthermore, there is a relationship between socio-demographic factors and the phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children. Lastly, hearing age is an important variable that is statistically significant in predicting the relationship between sociodemographic factors and phonological process in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children. The results of this research contribute to a deeper comprehension of the phonological development of hearing-impaired children in a Malay-speaking context, with its relationship to sociodemographic factors. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25954/1/Gema_25_1_3.pdf Jhanani S.Nagaraja, and Badrulzaman Abdul Hamid, and Nashrah Maamor, (2025) Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children. GEMA: Online Journal of Language Studies, 25 (1). pp. 33-55. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1803
spellingShingle Jhanani S.Nagaraja,
Badrulzaman Abdul Hamid,
Nashrah Maamor,
Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children
title Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children
title_full Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children
title_fullStr Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children
title_full_unstemmed Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children
title_short Phonological development in hearing-impaired Malay-speaking children
title_sort phonological development in hearing-impaired malay-speaking children
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25954/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25954/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25954/1/Gema_25_1_3.pdf