A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components

Numerous cross-linguistic studies on motion events have been undertaken to test the thinking-for speaking hypothesis, with a remarkable lead over the Path and Manner components. Yet, unexpectedly, the core entities in motion events such as Figure and Ground have garnered relatively limited focu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu Zhaorong, Roslina Mamat, Zaid Mohd Zin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25952/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25952/1/Gema_25_1_1.pdf
_version_ 1848816490516578304
author Xu Zhaorong,
Roslina Mamat,
Zaid Mohd Zin,
author_facet Xu Zhaorong,
Roslina Mamat,
Zaid Mohd Zin,
author_sort Xu Zhaorong,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Numerous cross-linguistic studies on motion events have been undertaken to test the thinking-for speaking hypothesis, with a remarkable lead over the Path and Manner components. Yet, unexpectedly, the core entities in motion events such as Figure and Ground have garnered relatively limited focus. The current study shifts the focus to examine the way how subjects encode the Figure and Ground information through a narrative task, involving Chinese learners who learn Japanese as their foreign language (JFL), Chinese native speakers, and Japanese native speakers. The results revealed that the typological framework is too narrow to explain observed linguistic variations in the acquisition process. The striking differences followed from syntactic structure variations in the utterances of how Japanese versus Chinese encode the Figure and Ground information, which suggest the joint impact of typological and syntactic factors on language acquisition. In addition, it is clearly shown that the JFL learners patterned to a large degree with the Japanese native speakers rather than the Chinese native speakers concerning the distribution of Figure and Ground information by motion event type. This means that to some extent the JFL learners have acquired the target-like way to report Figure and Ground information in the narrative task, showing a limited role of the L1 thinking for speaking patterns.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T01:06:42Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:25952
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T01:06:42Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:259522025-10-02T01:16:02Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25952/ A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components Xu Zhaorong, Roslina Mamat, Zaid Mohd Zin, Numerous cross-linguistic studies on motion events have been undertaken to test the thinking-for speaking hypothesis, with a remarkable lead over the Path and Manner components. Yet, unexpectedly, the core entities in motion events such as Figure and Ground have garnered relatively limited focus. The current study shifts the focus to examine the way how subjects encode the Figure and Ground information through a narrative task, involving Chinese learners who learn Japanese as their foreign language (JFL), Chinese native speakers, and Japanese native speakers. The results revealed that the typological framework is too narrow to explain observed linguistic variations in the acquisition process. The striking differences followed from syntactic structure variations in the utterances of how Japanese versus Chinese encode the Figure and Ground information, which suggest the joint impact of typological and syntactic factors on language acquisition. In addition, it is clearly shown that the JFL learners patterned to a large degree with the Japanese native speakers rather than the Chinese native speakers concerning the distribution of Figure and Ground information by motion event type. This means that to some extent the JFL learners have acquired the target-like way to report Figure and Ground information in the narrative task, showing a limited role of the L1 thinking for speaking patterns. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25952/1/Gema_25_1_1.pdf Xu Zhaorong, and Roslina Mamat, and Zaid Mohd Zin, (2025) A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components. GEMA: Online Journal of Language Studies, 25 (1). pp. 1-18. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1803
spellingShingle Xu Zhaorong,
Roslina Mamat,
Zaid Mohd Zin,
A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components
title A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components
title_full A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components
title_fullStr A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components
title_full_unstemmed A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components
title_short A cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in Japanese and Chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components
title_sort cross-linguistic study of motion event acquisition in japanese and chinese: through the lens of figure and ground components
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25952/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25952/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25952/1/Gema_25_1_1.pdf