Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam

Dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) cultivation in Vietnam faces severe losses due to Acusta tourannensis infestations, impacting yield and fruit quality. This study evaluated the efficacy of various control methods through field and greenhouse experiments in Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam, in 2023. Cult...

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Main Authors: Ngo, Dung Van, Pham, Hien Hong, Thoa, Ha Thi Kim, Nguyen, Hoa Thi, Joshi, Ravindra Chandra, Hoat, Trinh Xuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25796/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25796/1/MA%2011.pdf
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author Ngo, Dung Van
Pham, Hien Hong
Thoa, Ha Thi Kim
Nguyen, Hoa Thi
Joshi, Ravindra Chandra
Hoat, Trinh Xuan
author_facet Ngo, Dung Van
Pham, Hien Hong
Thoa, Ha Thi Kim
Nguyen, Hoa Thi
Joshi, Ravindra Chandra
Hoat, Trinh Xuan
author_sort Ngo, Dung Van
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) cultivation in Vietnam faces severe losses due to Acusta tourannensis infestations, impacting yield and fruit quality. This study evaluated the efficacy of various control methods through field and greenhouse experiments in Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam, in 2023. Cultural practices, including reduced irrigation, herbicide application, and grass cutting, effectively suppressed snail populations by creating unfavorable conditions. Mechanical and manual removal methods, although useful, were labor-intensive. Bait trapping with dragon fruit parts was highly effective in capturing snails. Biological control using duck release significantly reduced snail densities, though contamination risks remain a concern. Botanical control with Saponin HF achieved mortality rates of 86.7–96.7% within 7–14 days. Chemical control with metaldehyde and niclosamide provided up to 100% mortality but necessitates careful management due to environmental risks. Integrated pest management (IPM) combining cultural, biological, and botanical control methods offers the most sustainable approach for managing A. tourannensis in dragon fruit orchards. Further research should focus on optimizing application rates and timing, developing eco-friendly alternatives such as plant-derived molluscicides, and assessing the long-term ecological impacts of these strategies. Enhancing these approaches will contribute to the effective and sustainable management of A. tourannensis, ensuring the viability of dragon fruit cultivation in Vietnam.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:257962025-08-19T03:59:33Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25796/ Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam Ngo, Dung Van Pham, Hien Hong Thoa, Ha Thi Kim Nguyen, Hoa Thi Joshi, Ravindra Chandra Hoat, Trinh Xuan Dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) cultivation in Vietnam faces severe losses due to Acusta tourannensis infestations, impacting yield and fruit quality. This study evaluated the efficacy of various control methods through field and greenhouse experiments in Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam, in 2023. Cultural practices, including reduced irrigation, herbicide application, and grass cutting, effectively suppressed snail populations by creating unfavorable conditions. Mechanical and manual removal methods, although useful, were labor-intensive. Bait trapping with dragon fruit parts was highly effective in capturing snails. Biological control using duck release significantly reduced snail densities, though contamination risks remain a concern. Botanical control with Saponin HF achieved mortality rates of 86.7–96.7% within 7–14 days. Chemical control with metaldehyde and niclosamide provided up to 100% mortality but necessitates careful management due to environmental risks. Integrated pest management (IPM) combining cultural, biological, and botanical control methods offers the most sustainable approach for managing A. tourannensis in dragon fruit orchards. Further research should focus on optimizing application rates and timing, developing eco-friendly alternatives such as plant-derived molluscicides, and assessing the long-term ecological impacts of these strategies. Enhancing these approaches will contribute to the effective and sustainable management of A. tourannensis, ensuring the viability of dragon fruit cultivation in Vietnam. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25796/1/MA%2011.pdf Ngo, Dung Van and Pham, Hien Hong and Thoa, Ha Thi Kim and Nguyen, Hoa Thi and Joshi, Ravindra Chandra and Hoat, Trinh Xuan (2025) Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam. Malaysian Applied Biology, 54 (1). pp. 108-118. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/66
spellingShingle Ngo, Dung Van
Pham, Hien Hong
Thoa, Ha Thi Kim
Nguyen, Hoa Thi
Joshi, Ravindra Chandra
Hoat, Trinh Xuan
Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam
title Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam
title_full Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam
title_fullStr Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam
title_short Evaluation of control methods for Acusta tourannensis (Souleyet,1842) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (Selenicereus spp.) in Vietnam
title_sort evaluation of control methods for acusta tourannensis (souleyet,1842) (gastropoda: camaenidae) infesting dragon fruit (selenicereus spp.) in vietnam
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25796/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25796/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25796/1/MA%2011.pdf