Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period

This article studies the bivariate dependence structure for six pairs of daily returns Bitcoin with Euro (EURO), Pound sterling (GBP), Japan yen (JPY), Canadian dollar (CAD), Australian dollar (AUD) and Chinese renminbi (CNY) from 1 January 2017 until 31 December 2019. A time-varying copula approach...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Goh, Pei Shan, Nur Firyal Roslan, Saiful Izzuan Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25774/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25774/1/149-165%20-.pdf
_version_ 1848816445893378048
author Goh, Pei Shan
Nur Firyal Roslan,
Saiful Izzuan Hussain,
author_facet Goh, Pei Shan
Nur Firyal Roslan,
Saiful Izzuan Hussain,
author_sort Goh, Pei Shan
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article studies the bivariate dependence structure for six pairs of daily returns Bitcoin with Euro (EURO), Pound sterling (GBP), Japan yen (JPY), Canadian dollar (CAD), Australian dollar (AUD) and Chinese renminbi (CNY) from 1 January 2017 until 31 December 2019. A time-varying copula approach is employed to explore the dependence between Bitcoin and major currencies during extreme period. The Autoregressive-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic-t (AR-GARCH-t) model is applied to estimate the marginal distributions whereas Gaussian and Symmetric Joe-Clayton (SJC) copula models are used to analyse the joint distributions. The results showed there is no tail dependence for all pairs. Overall, Bitcoin has a strong dependence with GBP and lowest dependence with CNY within the pairs using time-varying Gaussian. However, the overall time-varying dependency are very low, which indicates that Bitcoin can acts as a hedge asset against the risk of currency market. Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) have been employed in selection of the best model and conclude that time-varying Gaussian copula is the most appropriate method in measuring the dependence between the currencies.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T01:06:00Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:25774
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T01:06:00Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:257742025-08-15T03:47:11Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25774/ Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period Goh, Pei Shan Nur Firyal Roslan, Saiful Izzuan Hussain, This article studies the bivariate dependence structure for six pairs of daily returns Bitcoin with Euro (EURO), Pound sterling (GBP), Japan yen (JPY), Canadian dollar (CAD), Australian dollar (AUD) and Chinese renminbi (CNY) from 1 January 2017 until 31 December 2019. A time-varying copula approach is employed to explore the dependence between Bitcoin and major currencies during extreme period. The Autoregressive-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic-t (AR-GARCH-t) model is applied to estimate the marginal distributions whereas Gaussian and Symmetric Joe-Clayton (SJC) copula models are used to analyse the joint distributions. The results showed there is no tail dependence for all pairs. Overall, Bitcoin has a strong dependence with GBP and lowest dependence with CNY within the pairs using time-varying Gaussian. However, the overall time-varying dependency are very low, which indicates that Bitcoin can acts as a hedge asset against the risk of currency market. Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) have been employed in selection of the best model and conclude that time-varying Gaussian copula is the most appropriate method in measuring the dependence between the currencies. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25774/1/149-165%20-.pdf Goh, Pei Shan and Nur Firyal Roslan, and Saiful Izzuan Hussain, (2025) Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period. Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis, 21 (1). pp. 149-165. ISSN 2600-8602 https://www.ukm.my/jqma/
spellingShingle Goh, Pei Shan
Nur Firyal Roslan,
Saiful Izzuan Hussain,
Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period
title Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period
title_full Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period
title_fullStr Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period
title_short Modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period
title_sort modelling the dependence structure between bitcoin and major currencies using copula dynamic during extreme period
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25774/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25774/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25774/1/149-165%20-.pdf