Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership

Amid the US-China rivalry, the ASEAN role and future economic cooperation are uncertain. Deploying a qualitative approach based on documents as sources of data, this study aims to suggest democratic leadership as an intervening variable and examines future possibilities of the ASEAN role and e...

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Main Authors: Fredy B.L. Tobing, Ferga Aristama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25596/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25596/1/Sinergi_3_2_3.pdf
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author Fredy B.L. Tobing,
Ferga Aristama,
author_facet Fredy B.L. Tobing,
Ferga Aristama,
author_sort Fredy B.L. Tobing,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Amid the US-China rivalry, the ASEAN role and future economic cooperation are uncertain. Deploying a qualitative approach based on documents as sources of data, this study aims to suggest democratic leadership as an intervening variable and examines future possibilities of the ASEAN role and economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry. There are three ASEAN's role future possibilities under the US-China rivalry: the honest broker (best-case scenario), a partial mediator (moderate-case scenario), and a dysfunctional organisation (worst-case scenario). The gradations linearly demonstrated an interlinked connection between the cooperation engagement and outcome possibilities. This study found that the best-case prospect, "an honest broker" could be materialised by implementing democratic leadership, an equally distributed, empowered, egalitarian decision-making kind of leadership determined by willingness, capacity, and acceptance. It could optimally encourage internal economic development and effectively manage cooperation with both parties through the distribution of responsibility, group member empowerment, and assisting all members in decision-making
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:255962025-07-15T01:06:26Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25596/ Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership Fredy B.L. Tobing, Ferga Aristama, Amid the US-China rivalry, the ASEAN role and future economic cooperation are uncertain. Deploying a qualitative approach based on documents as sources of data, this study aims to suggest democratic leadership as an intervening variable and examines future possibilities of the ASEAN role and economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry. There are three ASEAN's role future possibilities under the US-China rivalry: the honest broker (best-case scenario), a partial mediator (moderate-case scenario), and a dysfunctional organisation (worst-case scenario). The gradations linearly demonstrated an interlinked connection between the cooperation engagement and outcome possibilities. This study found that the best-case prospect, "an honest broker" could be materialised by implementing democratic leadership, an equally distributed, empowered, egalitarian decision-making kind of leadership determined by willingness, capacity, and acceptance. It could optimally encourage internal economic development and effectively manage cooperation with both parties through the distribution of responsibility, group member empowerment, and assisting all members in decision-making Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25596/1/Sinergi_3_2_3.pdf Fredy B.L. Tobing, and Ferga Aristama, (2024) Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership. SINERGI: Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs, 3 (2). pp. 27-45. ISSN 2805-4520 https://spaj.ukm.my/sinergi/index.php/sei/issue/view/6
spellingShingle Fredy B.L. Tobing,
Ferga Aristama,
Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership
title Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership
title_full Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership
title_fullStr Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership
title_full_unstemmed Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership
title_short Asean's role and future economic cooperation under the US-China rivalry: The quest for effective democratic leadership
title_sort asean's role and future economic cooperation under the us-china rivalry: the quest for effective democratic leadership
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25596/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25596/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25596/1/Sinergi_3_2_3.pdf