The perception of rural smallholders on the role of tote officers as agricultural extension agents in enhancing cocoa productivity in the East Coast Region of Sabah

The effectiveness of agricultural productivity improvement programs depends on the acceptance of smallholder farmers as the beneficiaries of these programs. However, differences in values, social norms, and traditional farming practices between smallholders and the guidance provided by ToTE officers...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noviatin Syarifuddin, Jasmin Arif Shah, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah, Nik Ahmad Sufian Burhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25361/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25361/1/508_518%20The%20Perception%20of%20Rural%20Smallholders.pdf

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