Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach

In the context of China’s low fertility rate, critical success factors (CSFs) to enhance young adults’ childbearing intentions are considered an important means to achieve sustainable population development in China. The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology to identify critical success fact...

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Main Authors: Xu, Yuanyuan, Jamiah Manap, Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz, Yao, Shuying, Liu, Haibao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25345/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25345/1/296_307%20Factors%20Improving%20Childbearing%20Intention.pdf
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author Xu, Yuanyuan
Jamiah Manap,
Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz,
Yao, Shuying
Liu, Haibao
author_facet Xu, Yuanyuan
Jamiah Manap,
Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz,
Yao, Shuying
Liu, Haibao
author_sort Xu, Yuanyuan
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In the context of China’s low fertility rate, critical success factors (CSFs) to enhance young adults’ childbearing intentions are considered an important means to achieve sustainable population development in China. The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology to identify critical success factors (CSFs) for enhancing young adult’s childbearing intentions in China. A total of 21 critical success factors (CSFs) were identified through a literature review and input from academic and industry practitioners. This paper adopts an Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach to establish the interrelationships among these factors, which not only helps to understand the relative relationships among the critical success factors, but also identifies their interdependencies in practical applications. In addition, the importance of the factors in enhancing childbearing intentions was identified through analysis based on their drivers and dependencies. It was found that improvement of fertility perception is the direct influential factor that motivates young adults to increase their childbearing intentions. This paper demonstrates the application of the proposed model in practice, using Chinese young adults as an example. The study can help academics, government regulators and practitioners to emphasize the implementation of measures to increase childbearing intentions.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:253452025-06-10T08:45:11Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25345/ Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach Xu, Yuanyuan Jamiah Manap, Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz, Yao, Shuying Liu, Haibao In the context of China’s low fertility rate, critical success factors (CSFs) to enhance young adults’ childbearing intentions are considered an important means to achieve sustainable population development in China. The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology to identify critical success factors (CSFs) for enhancing young adult’s childbearing intentions in China. A total of 21 critical success factors (CSFs) were identified through a literature review and input from academic and industry practitioners. This paper adopts an Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach to establish the interrelationships among these factors, which not only helps to understand the relative relationships among the critical success factors, but also identifies their interdependencies in practical applications. In addition, the importance of the factors in enhancing childbearing intentions was identified through analysis based on their drivers and dependencies. It was found that improvement of fertility perception is the direct influential factor that motivates young adults to increase their childbearing intentions. This paper demonstrates the application of the proposed model in practice, using Chinese young adults as an example. The study can help academics, government regulators and practitioners to emphasize the implementation of measures to increase childbearing intentions. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25345/1/296_307%20Factors%20Improving%20Childbearing%20Intention.pdf Xu, Yuanyuan and Jamiah Manap, and Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz, and Yao, Shuying and Liu, Haibao (2025) Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach. e-Bangi Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 22 (1). pp. 296-307. ISSN 1823-884x http://ejournal.ukm.my/ebangi/index
spellingShingle Xu, Yuanyuan
Jamiah Manap,
Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz,
Yao, Shuying
Liu, Haibao
Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach
title Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach
title_full Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach
title_fullStr Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach
title_full_unstemmed Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach
title_short Factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in China: ISM approach
title_sort factors improving childbearing intention among young adults in the context of low birth rate in china: ism approach
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25345/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25345/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25345/1/296_307%20Factors%20Improving%20Childbearing%20Intention.pdf