Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia
This paper investigates the most significant causes contribute to the variation orders in the construction of building projects in the States of Selangor Malaysia. Data was collected from questionnaires survey which is based on the literature reviews and also provisions in the ‘Persatuan Akitek M...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit UKM
2010
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2522/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2522/1/paper01.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848809893291622400 |
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| author | N. Mohammad, A.I. Che Ani, R.A.O.K, Rakmat, M.A. Yusof, |
| author_facet | N. Mohammad, A.I. Che Ani, R.A.O.K, Rakmat, M.A. Yusof, |
| author_sort | N. Mohammad, |
| building | UKM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This paper investigates the most significant causes contribute to the variation orders in
the construction of building projects in the States of Selangor Malaysia. Data was
collected from questionnaires survey which is based on the literature reviews and also
provisions in the ‘Persatuan Akitek Malaysia” (PAM 1998) standard form of building
contract that are associated with the variation orders. The data were analyzed by using
mean score method and rank to formulate the findings. The result from questionnaires
survey revealed three most significant causes variation orders which are: ‘Change of plan
by owner’, ‘Substitution of materials by owner ’, and ‘Changes of design by consultant’.
The finding concludes that owner is the major source of the variation orders in
construction of building projects and suggested that owner should have adequate
planning and recourses before initiating a project in order to avoid variation order during
the construction stage. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:21:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:2522 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:21:51Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | Penerbit UKM |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:25222016-12-14T06:31:52Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2522/ Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia N. Mohammad, A.I. Che Ani, R.A.O.K, Rakmat, M.A. Yusof, This paper investigates the most significant causes contribute to the variation orders in the construction of building projects in the States of Selangor Malaysia. Data was collected from questionnaires survey which is based on the literature reviews and also provisions in the ‘Persatuan Akitek Malaysia” (PAM 1998) standard form of building contract that are associated with the variation orders. The data were analyzed by using mean score method and rank to formulate the findings. The result from questionnaires survey revealed three most significant causes variation orders which are: ‘Change of plan by owner’, ‘Substitution of materials by owner ’, and ‘Changes of design by consultant’. The finding concludes that owner is the major source of the variation orders in construction of building projects and suggested that owner should have adequate planning and recourses before initiating a project in order to avoid variation order during the construction stage. Penerbit UKM 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2522/1/paper01.pdf N. Mohammad, and A.I. Che Ani, and R.A.O.K, and Rakmat, and M.A. Yusof, (2010) Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Building Performance, 1 (1). pp. 73-82. ISSN 2180-2106 http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~jsb/jbp/index.html |
| spellingShingle | N. Mohammad, A.I. Che Ani, R.A.O.K, Rakmat, M.A. Yusof, Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia |
| title | Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_full | Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_short | Investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of Selangor, Malaysia |
| title_sort | investigation on the causes of variation orders in the construction of building project - a study in the state of selangor, malaysia |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2522/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2522/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2522/1/paper01.pdf |