Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines

Ectoparasites are essential in disease transmission on several hosts, including avian species. Studies on ectoparasites of birds in various habitats are substantial. However, this study was conducted to add to the minimal information about bird ectoparasites in fruit orchards. Birds were captured vi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elsa May Delima-Baron, Marian Dara T. Tagoon, Lyre Anni E. Murao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24885/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24885/1/serangga_13.pdf
_version_ 1848816211881623552
author Elsa May Delima-Baron,
Marian Dara T. Tagoon,
Lyre Anni E. Murao,
author_facet Elsa May Delima-Baron,
Marian Dara T. Tagoon,
Lyre Anni E. Murao,
author_sort Elsa May Delima-Baron,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Ectoparasites are essential in disease transmission on several hosts, including avian species. Studies on ectoparasites of birds in various habitats are substantial. However, this study was conducted to add to the minimal information about bird ectoparasites in fruit orchards. Birds were captured via mist netting in two preselected fruit orchards and dusted afterward for ectoparasite collection before release. Ectoparasites were identified based on their morphological features. Twenty-eight avian species (N=468 individuals of birds), 25% of which were Philippine endemic, were recorded in the surveyed fruit orchards. Nine species (N=24 individuals) were captured, all of which are known to occur in areas near human settlements. Ectoparasites were collected from feather dustings of 12 captured non-breeding individuals representing five of the nine bird species. The abundance, as well as the type of ectoparasites among captured birds, varied among bird species. An individual of Todiramphus chloris (white-collared kingfisher) had a heavy infestation. A total of 1618 adult ectoparasites were collected: 11 mites (9 identified to species level, two identified to genus level only), one species of flea, and eight louse (seven identified to species level, one identified to genus level only). Most ectoparasites collected were feather mites (order Acari, suborder Astigmata, family Analgoidea) and chewing lice (order Phthiraptera). Data revealed that despite a high degree of disturbance, fruit orchards do harbor and allow the existence of several birds, including endemic species. Despite the low capture rate, most bird individuals were infested with ectoparasites. This data reiterates previous reports that wild birds are important hosts of several ectoparasites including those found in fruit orchards.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T01:02:16Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:24885
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T01:02:16Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:248852025-02-28T08:40:53Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24885/ Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines Elsa May Delima-Baron, Marian Dara T. Tagoon, Lyre Anni E. Murao, Ectoparasites are essential in disease transmission on several hosts, including avian species. Studies on ectoparasites of birds in various habitats are substantial. However, this study was conducted to add to the minimal information about bird ectoparasites in fruit orchards. Birds were captured via mist netting in two preselected fruit orchards and dusted afterward for ectoparasite collection before release. Ectoparasites were identified based on their morphological features. Twenty-eight avian species (N=468 individuals of birds), 25% of which were Philippine endemic, were recorded in the surveyed fruit orchards. Nine species (N=24 individuals) were captured, all of which are known to occur in areas near human settlements. Ectoparasites were collected from feather dustings of 12 captured non-breeding individuals representing five of the nine bird species. The abundance, as well as the type of ectoparasites among captured birds, varied among bird species. An individual of Todiramphus chloris (white-collared kingfisher) had a heavy infestation. A total of 1618 adult ectoparasites were collected: 11 mites (9 identified to species level, two identified to genus level only), one species of flea, and eight louse (seven identified to species level, one identified to genus level only). Most ectoparasites collected were feather mites (order Acari, suborder Astigmata, family Analgoidea) and chewing lice (order Phthiraptera). Data revealed that despite a high degree of disturbance, fruit orchards do harbor and allow the existence of several birds, including endemic species. Despite the low capture rate, most bird individuals were infested with ectoparasites. This data reiterates previous reports that wild birds are important hosts of several ectoparasites including those found in fruit orchards. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24885/1/serangga_13.pdf Elsa May Delima-Baron, and Marian Dara T. Tagoon, and Lyre Anni E. Murao, (2024) Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Serangga, 29 (3). pp. 176-192. ISSN 1394-5130 https://ejournal.ukm.my/serangga/issue/archive
spellingShingle Elsa May Delima-Baron,
Marian Dara T. Tagoon,
Lyre Anni E. Murao,
Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines
title Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines
title_full Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines
title_fullStr Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines
title_short Ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines
title_sort ectoparasites of avian species visiting selected fruit orchards of davao city, mindanao island, philippines
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24885/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24885/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24885/1/serangga_13.pdf