Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles

Marine debris has significant impacts on marine animals including the sea turtles, which are particularly vulnerable to the presence of waste in the marine environment. We propose a novel mathematical model with three compartments to examine this effect: the sea turtle population, the concentration...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ummu Atiqah Mohd Roslan, Fatimah Noor Harun, Azwani Alias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24100/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24100/1/1_14%20Paper_1.pdf
_version_ 1848816012332367872
author Ummu Atiqah Mohd Roslan,
Fatimah Noor Harun,
Azwani Alias,
author_facet Ummu Atiqah Mohd Roslan,
Fatimah Noor Harun,
Azwani Alias,
author_sort Ummu Atiqah Mohd Roslan,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Marine debris has significant impacts on marine animals including the sea turtles, which are particularly vulnerable to the presence of waste in the marine environment. We propose a novel mathematical model with three compartments to examine this effect: the sea turtle population, the concentration level of pollution inside sea turtles’ bodies, and the concentration level of pollution in marine environment. We locate the equilibrium points (also known as equilibria) for the suggested model and perform an analytical check on their stability. We also use the bifurcation analysis to examine how changing a model parameter affects the stability of the model's equilibria. Our findings demonstrated the existence of two equilibria: the sea turtles' survival equilibrium and their extinction equilibrium. The eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix applied to the proposed model have been used to demonstrate the conditions for stability of these equilibria. The resulting bifurcation diagram demonstrates that both equilibrium points undergo transcritical bifurcations when the values of response intensity of toxicity parameter is varied. The findings of this study can help local or national governments make decisions and educate the public about sea turtle conservation in order to sustain sea turtle populations in the future.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T00:59:06Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:24100
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T00:59:06Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:241002024-09-04T08:14:07Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24100/ Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles Ummu Atiqah Mohd Roslan, Fatimah Noor Harun, Azwani Alias, Marine debris has significant impacts on marine animals including the sea turtles, which are particularly vulnerable to the presence of waste in the marine environment. We propose a novel mathematical model with three compartments to examine this effect: the sea turtle population, the concentration level of pollution inside sea turtles’ bodies, and the concentration level of pollution in marine environment. We locate the equilibrium points (also known as equilibria) for the suggested model and perform an analytical check on their stability. We also use the bifurcation analysis to examine how changing a model parameter affects the stability of the model's equilibria. Our findings demonstrated the existence of two equilibria: the sea turtles' survival equilibrium and their extinction equilibrium. The eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix applied to the proposed model have been used to demonstrate the conditions for stability of these equilibria. The resulting bifurcation diagram demonstrates that both equilibrium points undergo transcritical bifurcations when the values of response intensity of toxicity parameter is varied. The findings of this study can help local or national governments make decisions and educate the public about sea turtle conservation in order to sustain sea turtle populations in the future. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024-07 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24100/1/1_14%20Paper_1.pdf Ummu Atiqah Mohd Roslan, and Fatimah Noor Harun, and Azwani Alias, (2024) Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles. Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis, 20 (2). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2600-8602 http://www.ukm.my/jqma
spellingShingle Ummu Atiqah Mohd Roslan,
Fatimah Noor Harun,
Azwani Alias,
Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles
title Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles
title_full Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles
title_fullStr Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles
title_short Dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of Sea Turtles
title_sort dynamic modelling for assessing the impact of marine debris on the population of sea turtles
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24100/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24100/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24100/1/1_14%20Paper_1.pdf