Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that possess the remarkable ability to self-renew and differentiate into various cell lineages. Due to their regenerative potential, MSCs have emerged as the most commonly used stem cell type in clinical applications. Angiogenesis, the formation of...

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Main Authors: Choy, Ewa Yee Wa, Choy, Ker Woon, Woon, Kai Siong, Muhammad Aidil Wafi, Then, Kong Yong, Then, Khong Lek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23598/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23598/1/SMS%206.pdf
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author Choy, Ewa Yee Wa
Choy, Ker Woon
Woon, Kai Siong
Muhammad Aidil Wafi,
Then, Kong Yong
Then, Khong Lek
author_facet Choy, Ewa Yee Wa
Choy, Ker Woon
Woon, Kai Siong
Muhammad Aidil Wafi,
Then, Kong Yong
Then, Khong Lek
author_sort Choy, Ewa Yee Wa
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that possess the remarkable ability to self-renew and differentiate into various cell lineages. Due to their regenerative potential, MSCs have emerged as the most commonly used stem cell type in clinical applications. Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, plays a critical role in several pathological conditions, including ocular neovascular diseases, cancer, and inflammatory disorders. Conventional anti-angiogenic therapies face limitations such as frequent visits for repeated doses, off-target effects and resistance development. Recent advances in genetic engineering techniques have opened up novel avenues in regenerative medicine. Genetically engineering MSCs using viral vectors presents a promising strategy to specifically target angiogenesis and enhance anti-angiogenic therapies’ efficacy. Viral vectors, including lentiviruses, adeno-associated viruses and adenoviruses, provide an effective means of delivering therapeutic genes into MSCs, allowing the expression of a wide range of therapeutic agents, including anti-angiogenic proteins. This review explores the frontier of using genetically engineered MSCs delivered through viral vectors as a potent anti-angiogenic therapeutic approach. By leveraging the unique properties of MSCs and the targeted delivery capabilities of viral vectors, this approach initiates the potential to revolutionize anti-angiogenic therapy, offering new possibilities for the treatment of angiogenesis-related diseases.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:235982024-05-27T09:03:55Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23598/ Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy Choy, Ewa Yee Wa Choy, Ker Woon Woon, Kai Siong Muhammad Aidil Wafi, Then, Kong Yong Then, Khong Lek Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that possess the remarkable ability to self-renew and differentiate into various cell lineages. Due to their regenerative potential, MSCs have emerged as the most commonly used stem cell type in clinical applications. Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, plays a critical role in several pathological conditions, including ocular neovascular diseases, cancer, and inflammatory disorders. Conventional anti-angiogenic therapies face limitations such as frequent visits for repeated doses, off-target effects and resistance development. Recent advances in genetic engineering techniques have opened up novel avenues in regenerative medicine. Genetically engineering MSCs using viral vectors presents a promising strategy to specifically target angiogenesis and enhance anti-angiogenic therapies’ efficacy. Viral vectors, including lentiviruses, adeno-associated viruses and adenoviruses, provide an effective means of delivering therapeutic genes into MSCs, allowing the expression of a wide range of therapeutic agents, including anti-angiogenic proteins. This review explores the frontier of using genetically engineered MSCs delivered through viral vectors as a potent anti-angiogenic therapeutic approach. By leveraging the unique properties of MSCs and the targeted delivery capabilities of viral vectors, this approach initiates the potential to revolutionize anti-angiogenic therapy, offering new possibilities for the treatment of angiogenesis-related diseases. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23598/1/SMS%206.pdf Choy, Ewa Yee Wa and Choy, Ker Woon and Woon, Kai Siong and Muhammad Aidil Wafi, and Then, Kong Yong and Then, Khong Lek (2024) Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy. Sains Malaysiana, 53 (1). pp. 63-86. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol53num1_2024/contentsVol53num1_2024.html
spellingShingle Choy, Ewa Yee Wa
Choy, Ker Woon
Woon, Kai Siong
Muhammad Aidil Wafi,
Then, Kong Yong
Then, Khong Lek
Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy
title Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy
title_full Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy
title_fullStr Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy
title_full_unstemmed Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy
title_short Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy
title_sort genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells using viral vectors: a new frontier in anti-angiogenic therapy
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23598/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23598/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23598/1/SMS%206.pdf