Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study

COVID-19 has shocked the world with an overwhelming number of people infected by it. Without a doubt, Malaysia is no exception to this pandemic chaos. Within weeks, Malaysia made the top of the list in Southeast Asia with the most confirmed COVID-19 cases. As a consequence, the Prime Minister ha...

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Main Authors: Zuraidah Mohamed Isa, Norhidayah Ali, Dahlia Ibrahim, Azyyati Anuar, Suhaida Abu Bakar, Nor Salwati Othman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22602/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22602/1/Akademika_1.pdf
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author Zuraidah Mohamed Isa,
Norhidayah Ali,
Dahlia Ibrahim,
Azyyati Anuar,
Suhaida Abu Bakar,
Nor Salwati Othman,
author_facet Zuraidah Mohamed Isa,
Norhidayah Ali,
Dahlia Ibrahim,
Azyyati Anuar,
Suhaida Abu Bakar,
Nor Salwati Othman,
author_sort Zuraidah Mohamed Isa,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description COVID-19 has shocked the world with an overwhelming number of people infected by it. Without a doubt, Malaysia is no exception to this pandemic chaos. Within weeks, Malaysia made the top of the list in Southeast Asia with the most confirmed COVID-19 cases. As a consequence, the Prime Minister had no choice but to call for a sudden Movement Controlled Order (MCO) that affected most of the workers and businesses. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on Malaysia’s socioeconomic condition. We surveyed the entire Malaysian population from the age of 18 to 65 years and above, with a 516 minimum sample size. A convenience sampling technique is utilised where the respondents receive a URL link through WhatsApp group and email. According to Krejcie and Morgan, 384 was the minimum sample size for this study. This study applied Raosoft software to determine the sample size with a 95% confidence level. From the software, the sample size is estimated at 385. The result of the study proved that the COVID-19 pandemic does influence the socioeconomic status of society, as there is a significant association between the COVID-19 pandemic and socioeconomic factors. To conclude, future researchers can further explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic status of a population. Researchers can include other relevant socioeconomic factors with a more scattered demographic profile of respondents to achieve a more robust and unbiased result.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:226022023-11-30T01:54:00Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22602/ Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study Zuraidah Mohamed Isa, Norhidayah Ali, Dahlia Ibrahim, Azyyati Anuar, Suhaida Abu Bakar, Nor Salwati Othman, COVID-19 has shocked the world with an overwhelming number of people infected by it. Without a doubt, Malaysia is no exception to this pandemic chaos. Within weeks, Malaysia made the top of the list in Southeast Asia with the most confirmed COVID-19 cases. As a consequence, the Prime Minister had no choice but to call for a sudden Movement Controlled Order (MCO) that affected most of the workers and businesses. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on Malaysia’s socioeconomic condition. We surveyed the entire Malaysian population from the age of 18 to 65 years and above, with a 516 minimum sample size. A convenience sampling technique is utilised where the respondents receive a URL link through WhatsApp group and email. According to Krejcie and Morgan, 384 was the minimum sample size for this study. This study applied Raosoft software to determine the sample size with a 95% confidence level. From the software, the sample size is estimated at 385. The result of the study proved that the COVID-19 pandemic does influence the socioeconomic status of society, as there is a significant association between the COVID-19 pandemic and socioeconomic factors. To conclude, future researchers can further explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic status of a population. Researchers can include other relevant socioeconomic factors with a more scattered demographic profile of respondents to achieve a more robust and unbiased result. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22602/1/Akademika_1.pdf Zuraidah Mohamed Isa, and Norhidayah Ali, and Dahlia Ibrahim, and Azyyati Anuar, and Suhaida Abu Bakar, and Nor Salwati Othman, (2023) Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study. AKADEMIKA, 93 (2). pp. 131-144. ISSN 0126-5008 https://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/issue/view/1593
spellingShingle Zuraidah Mohamed Isa,
Norhidayah Ali,
Dahlia Ibrahim,
Azyyati Anuar,
Suhaida Abu Bakar,
Nor Salwati Othman,
Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study
title Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study
title_full Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study
title_fullStr Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study
title_short Socioeconomic disparities in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study
title_sort socioeconomic disparities in malaysia during the covid-19 pandemic: an exploratory study
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22602/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22602/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22602/1/Akademika_1.pdf