A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine

A mangrove plant known as Rhizophora apiculata is employed by Malay for treating skin diseases, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea, as an antiseptic, for tanning, and also as fuelwood and fodder. Its large-scale use can be attributed to its high-quality timber, availability as well and the presence of a...

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Main Authors: Razanah Ramya, Kamoona, Suhair, Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta, Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman, Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff, Rashidi Othman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22533/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22533/1/ME%2018.pdf
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author Razanah Ramya,
Kamoona, Suhair
Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta,
Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman,
Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff,
Rashidi Othman,
author_facet Razanah Ramya,
Kamoona, Suhair
Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta,
Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman,
Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff,
Rashidi Othman,
author_sort Razanah Ramya,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A mangrove plant known as Rhizophora apiculata is employed by Malay for treating skin diseases, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea, as an antiseptic, for tanning, and also as fuelwood and fodder. Its large-scale use can be attributed to its high-quality timber, availability as well and the presence of a chemical named tannin that is employed for reinforcing fishing lines, nets, and ropes. The tannin content of R. apiculata's roots, bark, and leaves is regarded to be a natural inhibitor of fungal infections. This study is focused on determining the different kinds of functional groups, as well as individual phenolic compounds present in R. apiculata for identifying new bioactive compounds via decoding of the traditional values of Malay remedies. There is a high demand for such natural bioactive compounds, particularly in the healthcare and pharmaceutical markets. Alkaline fractional extracts were employed to design an analytical extraction method for R. apiculata. As per the HPLC results, there were three phenolic acids detected namely Caffeic acid, 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, and Vanillic acid. Meanwhile, ten volatile compounds were identified by the GCTOF-MS. With regards to antibacterial activity, S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and E. coli were inhibited by R. apiculata leaf extract, while C. albicans and Fusarium sp. were inhibited by their antifungal activity.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:225332023-11-21T04:39:52Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22533/ A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine Razanah Ramya, Kamoona, Suhair Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta, Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman, Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff, Rashidi Othman, A mangrove plant known as Rhizophora apiculata is employed by Malay for treating skin diseases, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea, as an antiseptic, for tanning, and also as fuelwood and fodder. Its large-scale use can be attributed to its high-quality timber, availability as well and the presence of a chemical named tannin that is employed for reinforcing fishing lines, nets, and ropes. The tannin content of R. apiculata's roots, bark, and leaves is regarded to be a natural inhibitor of fungal infections. This study is focused on determining the different kinds of functional groups, as well as individual phenolic compounds present in R. apiculata for identifying new bioactive compounds via decoding of the traditional values of Malay remedies. There is a high demand for such natural bioactive compounds, particularly in the healthcare and pharmaceutical markets. Alkaline fractional extracts were employed to design an analytical extraction method for R. apiculata. As per the HPLC results, there were three phenolic acids detected namely Caffeic acid, 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, and Vanillic acid. Meanwhile, ten volatile compounds were identified by the GCTOF-MS. With regards to antibacterial activity, S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and E. coli were inhibited by R. apiculata leaf extract, while C. albicans and Fusarium sp. were inhibited by their antifungal activity. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22533/1/ME%2018.pdf Razanah Ramya, and Kamoona, Suhair and Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta, and Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman, and Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff, and Rashidi Othman, (2023) A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine. Malaysian Applied Biology, 52 (4). pp. 153-160. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/index
spellingShingle Razanah Ramya,
Kamoona, Suhair
Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta,
Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman,
Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff,
Rashidi Othman,
A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine
title A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine
title_full A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine
title_fullStr A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine
title_full_unstemmed A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine
title_short A study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional Malay as medicine
title_sort study on an active functional group and antimicrobial properties from rhizophora apiculata extracts used in traditional malay as medicine
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22533/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22533/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22533/1/ME%2018.pdf