Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences

Taxonomic identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in fermented foods is essential as the microorganisms’ benefits are varied and often strain-specific. Using biochemical and physiological methods alone is inadequate to precisely distinguish each strain. In this study, molecu...

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Main Authors: Yaacob Ilyanie, Nur Huda Faujan, Md Yasin Ida Muryany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22524/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22524/1/ME%209.pdf
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author Yaacob Ilyanie,
Nur Huda Faujan,
Md Yasin Ida Muryany,
author_facet Yaacob Ilyanie,
Nur Huda Faujan,
Md Yasin Ida Muryany,
author_sort Yaacob Ilyanie,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Taxonomic identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in fermented foods is essential as the microorganisms’ benefits are varied and often strain-specific. Using biochemical and physiological methods alone is inadequate to precisely distinguish each strain. In this study, molecular techniques were employed in the identification of 17 LAB isolated from three Malaysian fermented foods: belacan (BE), bosou (BO), and budu (BUM). The respective sizes of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products from the isolates were approximately 1500 bp and 750 bp when amplified with the 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene primers. The phylogenetic analysis using both gene sequences revealed that all BE and BO isolates were identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, while all BUM isolates were identified as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei. Both 16S rRNA and ITS genes could disclose the identity of the isolates up to the species level. In summary, the use of the ITS gene in conjunction with the 16S rRNA gene can help with the more effective identification of potential probiotic LAB strains isolated from fermented food.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:225242023-11-21T03:32:39Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22524/ Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences Yaacob Ilyanie, Nur Huda Faujan, Md Yasin Ida Muryany, Taxonomic identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in fermented foods is essential as the microorganisms’ benefits are varied and often strain-specific. Using biochemical and physiological methods alone is inadequate to precisely distinguish each strain. In this study, molecular techniques were employed in the identification of 17 LAB isolated from three Malaysian fermented foods: belacan (BE), bosou (BO), and budu (BUM). The respective sizes of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products from the isolates were approximately 1500 bp and 750 bp when amplified with the 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene primers. The phylogenetic analysis using both gene sequences revealed that all BE and BO isolates were identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, while all BUM isolates were identified as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei. Both 16S rRNA and ITS genes could disclose the identity of the isolates up to the species level. In summary, the use of the ITS gene in conjunction with the 16S rRNA gene can help with the more effective identification of potential probiotic LAB strains isolated from fermented food. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22524/1/ME%209.pdf Yaacob Ilyanie, and Nur Huda Faujan, and Md Yasin Ida Muryany, (2023) Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. Malaysian Applied Biology, 52 (4). pp. 73-84. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/index
spellingShingle Yaacob Ilyanie,
Nur Huda Faujan,
Md Yasin Ida Muryany,
Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences
title Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences
title_full Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences
title_fullStr Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences
title_full_unstemmed Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences
title_short Species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from Malaysian fermented food based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences
title_sort species identification of potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria isolated from malaysian fermented food based on 16s ribosomal rna (16s rrna) and internal transcribed spacer (its) sequences
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22524/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22524/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22524/1/ME%209.pdf