Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image
Loneliness has been shown to have robust associations with our health. However, little is known about the degree to which loneliness shapes our perceptions of physical health, which has been shown to have unique contributions to our overall health status. Therefore, this study aimed to examine...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2023
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22169/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22169/1/Psikologi_37_2_4.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848815532463095808 |
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| author | Tian, Michelle Nee Chow, Pei, Hwa Goh, Koh, Darlene M., Khanifam, Mehrdad, |
| author_facet | Tian, Michelle Nee Chow, Pei, Hwa Goh, Koh, Darlene M., Khanifam, Mehrdad, |
| author_sort | Tian, Michelle Nee Chow, |
| building | UKM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Loneliness has been shown to have robust associations with our health. However, little is
known about the degree to which loneliness shapes our perceptions of physical health, which
has been shown to have unique contributions to our overall health status. Therefore, this study
aimed to examine the relationship between loneliness and perceived physical health. We tested
body image as a potential underlying mechanism unique to this relationship, while accounting
for the previously established mechanisms of stress and self-esteem. For comparison purposes,
we tested this model with depression and anxiety as outcome variables. 319 Malaysian young
adults (133 males and 186 females) aged 23.05 on average completed an online questionnaire
containing our measures. Results revealed that higher loneliness was associated with higher
depression, higher anxiety, and lower perceived physical health. Parallel mediation analyses
showed that there were significant indirect effects of loneliness on perceived physical health and psychological outcomes through perceived stress and self-esteem. Indirect effects through body image were only significant for perceived physical health and not for psychological outcomes. Overall, these findings highlight the value of reducing stress and improving self evaluations, particularly body image, in healthcare interventions designed to mitigate the health-debilitating effects of prolonged loneliness in young adults. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:51:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:22169 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:51:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:221692023-09-08T08:18:28Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22169/ Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image Tian, Michelle Nee Chow, Pei, Hwa Goh, Koh, Darlene M., Khanifam, Mehrdad, Loneliness has been shown to have robust associations with our health. However, little is known about the degree to which loneliness shapes our perceptions of physical health, which has been shown to have unique contributions to our overall health status. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between loneliness and perceived physical health. We tested body image as a potential underlying mechanism unique to this relationship, while accounting for the previously established mechanisms of stress and self-esteem. For comparison purposes, we tested this model with depression and anxiety as outcome variables. 319 Malaysian young adults (133 males and 186 females) aged 23.05 on average completed an online questionnaire containing our measures. Results revealed that higher loneliness was associated with higher depression, higher anxiety, and lower perceived physical health. Parallel mediation analyses showed that there were significant indirect effects of loneliness on perceived physical health and psychological outcomes through perceived stress and self-esteem. Indirect effects through body image were only significant for perceived physical health and not for psychological outcomes. Overall, these findings highlight the value of reducing stress and improving self evaluations, particularly body image, in healthcare interventions designed to mitigate the health-debilitating effects of prolonged loneliness in young adults. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22169/1/Psikologi_37_2_4.pdf Tian, Michelle Nee Chow, and Pei, Hwa Goh, and Koh, Darlene M., and Khanifam, Mehrdad, (2023) Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 37 (2). pp. 56-76. ISSN 2289-8174 https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/48 |
| spellingShingle | Tian, Michelle Nee Chow, Pei, Hwa Goh, Koh, Darlene M., Khanifam, Mehrdad, Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image |
| title | Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image |
| title_full | Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image |
| title_fullStr | Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image |
| title_full_unstemmed | Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image |
| title_short | Loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image |
| title_sort | loneliness and subjective evaluations of physical health: the underlying mechanism of body image |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22169/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22169/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22169/1/Psikologi_37_2_4.pdf |