Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker
Citrus is one of the most important fruit crops, throughout the world. It is a rich source of antioxidants and vitamin C. Citrus canker is a potential threat to its successful production. In current study, ten desert phytopowders including Xanthium strumarium, Dipterygium galucun, Leptadenia pyrotec...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2023
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21912/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21912/1/ST%206.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848815469268566016 |
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| author | Atiq, Muhammad Fatima, Kiran Rajput, Nasir Ahmed Sahi, Shahbaz Talib Hameed, Akhtar Usman, Muhammad Ahmad, Usama Sultan, Adeel Iqbal, Shahid Nawaz, Ahmad |
| author_facet | Atiq, Muhammad Fatima, Kiran Rajput, Nasir Ahmed Sahi, Shahbaz Talib Hameed, Akhtar Usman, Muhammad Ahmad, Usama Sultan, Adeel Iqbal, Shahid Nawaz, Ahmad |
| author_sort | Atiq, Muhammad |
| building | UKM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Citrus is one of the most important fruit crops, throughout the world. It is a rich source of antioxidants and vitamin C. Citrus canker is a potential threat to its successful production. In current study, ten desert phytopowders including Xanthium strumarium, Dipterygium galucun, Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Haloxylon recurvum, Suaeda fruticosa, Salsola baryosma, Citrulus colocynthis, Abutilon indicum, Aerva javanica, and Calotropis procera at three different concentrations (5.0, 7.5 and 10.0%) were evaluated under in vitro conditions against Xanthomonas citri pv. citri. Among all phytopowders, X. strumarium and S. fruticosa, showed maximum inhibition zone (40 mm) followed by S. baryosma (38.50 mm) C. colocynthis (37 mm), Abutilon indicum (34 mm), H. recurvum (32 mm), D. galucun (30.5 mm), A. javanica, (29.50 mm), L. pyrotechnica, (29.5 mm) and C. procera (28 mm) as compared to control. Then, effective phytopowders were applied under greenhouse and field conditions @ 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0% against citrus canker. Combination of X. strumarium + S. baryosma showed minimum disease severity (22%) followed by X. strumarium (26%), X. strumarium + S. fruticosa (27%), S. fruticosa (27%), X. strumarium + S. baryosma (27%), and S. baryosma (29%) as compared to control. While in field experiment, the combination of X. strumarium + S. fruticosa showed significant results with minimum disease severity (32%) followed by S. fruticosa + S. baryosma (32%), X. strumarium + S. baryosma (33%), S. baryosma (35%), X. strumarium (36%) and S. fruticosa (36%) as compared to control. It is concluded that application of X. strumarium + S. baryosma phytopowders will be helpful for farmers to combat citrus canker. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:50:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:21912 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:50:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:219122023-07-21T02:19:47Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21912/ Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker Atiq, Muhammad Fatima, Kiran Rajput, Nasir Ahmed Sahi, Shahbaz Talib Hameed, Akhtar Usman, Muhammad Ahmad, Usama Sultan, Adeel Iqbal, Shahid Nawaz, Ahmad Citrus is one of the most important fruit crops, throughout the world. It is a rich source of antioxidants and vitamin C. Citrus canker is a potential threat to its successful production. In current study, ten desert phytopowders including Xanthium strumarium, Dipterygium galucun, Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Haloxylon recurvum, Suaeda fruticosa, Salsola baryosma, Citrulus colocynthis, Abutilon indicum, Aerva javanica, and Calotropis procera at three different concentrations (5.0, 7.5 and 10.0%) were evaluated under in vitro conditions against Xanthomonas citri pv. citri. Among all phytopowders, X. strumarium and S. fruticosa, showed maximum inhibition zone (40 mm) followed by S. baryosma (38.50 mm) C. colocynthis (37 mm), Abutilon indicum (34 mm), H. recurvum (32 mm), D. galucun (30.5 mm), A. javanica, (29.50 mm), L. pyrotechnica, (29.5 mm) and C. procera (28 mm) as compared to control. Then, effective phytopowders were applied under greenhouse and field conditions @ 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0% against citrus canker. Combination of X. strumarium + S. baryosma showed minimum disease severity (22%) followed by X. strumarium (26%), X. strumarium + S. fruticosa (27%), S. fruticosa (27%), X. strumarium + S. baryosma (27%), and S. baryosma (29%) as compared to control. While in field experiment, the combination of X. strumarium + S. fruticosa showed significant results with minimum disease severity (32%) followed by S. fruticosa + S. baryosma (32%), X. strumarium + S. baryosma (33%), S. baryosma (35%), X. strumarium (36%) and S. fruticosa (36%) as compared to control. It is concluded that application of X. strumarium + S. baryosma phytopowders will be helpful for farmers to combat citrus canker. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21912/1/ST%206.pdf Atiq, Muhammad and Fatima, Kiran and Rajput, Nasir Ahmed and Sahi, Shahbaz Talib and Hameed, Akhtar and Usman, Muhammad and Ahmad, Usama and Sultan, Adeel and Iqbal, Shahid and Nawaz, Ahmad (2023) Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker. Sains Malaysiana, 52 (3). pp. 757-770. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/index.html |
| spellingShingle | Atiq, Muhammad Fatima, Kiran Rajput, Nasir Ahmed Sahi, Shahbaz Talib Hameed, Akhtar Usman, Muhammad Ahmad, Usama Sultan, Adeel Iqbal, Shahid Nawaz, Ahmad Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker |
| title | Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker |
| title_full | Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker |
| title_fullStr | Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker |
| title_short | Estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker |
| title_sort | estimation of biocidal potential of desert phytopowders for the management of citrus canker |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21912/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21912/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21912/1/ST%206.pdf |