Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan

The present study aimed to determine the vegetation biomass, soil carbon stocks and carbon sequestration potential of Oak-dominated forests. Thirty forest stands having 10 quadrats of 20×20 were randomly sampled. Out of eighteen tree species, twelve species were associated with Group II followed by...

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Main Authors: Rahman, Ataur, Khan, Nasrullah, Rahman, Inayat Ur, Ali, Kishwar, Brauning, Achim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21910/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21910/1/ST%204.pdf
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author Rahman, Ataur
Khan, Nasrullah
Rahman, Inayat Ur
Ali, Kishwar
Brauning, Achim
author_facet Rahman, Ataur
Khan, Nasrullah
Rahman, Inayat Ur
Ali, Kishwar
Brauning, Achim
author_sort Rahman, Ataur
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The present study aimed to determine the vegetation biomass, soil carbon stocks and carbon sequestration potential of Oak-dominated forests. Thirty forest stands having 10 quadrats of 20×20 were randomly sampled. Out of eighteen tree species, twelve species were associated with Group II followed by Groups I and III, with eight species each. Quercus dilatata was the only Oak species recorded in all three groups having maximum density in Group II (56.14). Quercus semecarpifolia accounted the highest proportion of carbon (235 MgC/ha) in Group II. Quercus baloot, being the dominant species of Group I, is found to accommodate the highest quantities of BMC (335±43 Mg/ha) for all size classes. The highest nitrogen content, total nitrogen and carbon-nitrogen ratio were 0.185%, 8.23 and 59.64, respectively, in Group II. The mean bulk density was 1.519 g/cm3 in Group III. The highest soil organic carbon (SOC) was recorded in Group II (2.69%, 119.82 tons/ha). Because of their large aerial scale and high carbon density, Oak-dominated forests in Group II store most of the carbon. These results suggest that organic carbon is a major source of forest carbon with significant climate change mitigation potential that must be conserved and improved by sustainable forest management.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:219102023-07-21T01:55:31Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21910/ Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan Rahman, Ataur Khan, Nasrullah Rahman, Inayat Ur Ali, Kishwar Brauning, Achim The present study aimed to determine the vegetation biomass, soil carbon stocks and carbon sequestration potential of Oak-dominated forests. Thirty forest stands having 10 quadrats of 20×20 were randomly sampled. Out of eighteen tree species, twelve species were associated with Group II followed by Groups I and III, with eight species each. Quercus dilatata was the only Oak species recorded in all three groups having maximum density in Group II (56.14). Quercus semecarpifolia accounted the highest proportion of carbon (235 MgC/ha) in Group II. Quercus baloot, being the dominant species of Group I, is found to accommodate the highest quantities of BMC (335±43 Mg/ha) for all size classes. The highest nitrogen content, total nitrogen and carbon-nitrogen ratio were 0.185%, 8.23 and 59.64, respectively, in Group II. The mean bulk density was 1.519 g/cm3 in Group III. The highest soil organic carbon (SOC) was recorded in Group II (2.69%, 119.82 tons/ha). Because of their large aerial scale and high carbon density, Oak-dominated forests in Group II store most of the carbon. These results suggest that organic carbon is a major source of forest carbon with significant climate change mitigation potential that must be conserved and improved by sustainable forest management. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21910/1/ST%204.pdf Rahman, Ataur and Khan, Nasrullah and Rahman, Inayat Ur and Ali, Kishwar and Brauning, Achim (2023) Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan. Sains Malaysiana, 52 (3). pp. 723-740. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/index.html
spellingShingle Rahman, Ataur
Khan, Nasrullah
Rahman, Inayat Ur
Ali, Kishwar
Brauning, Achim
Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan
title Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan
title_full Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan
title_fullStr Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan
title_short Carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in Oak-dominated forests of Hindu-Kush Range Mountains of Pakistan
title_sort carbon sequestration, biomass and soil carbon pool estimation in oak-dominated forests of hindu-kush range mountains of pakistan
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21910/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21910/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21910/1/ST%204.pdf