Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia

Justicia has been recognized as one of the largest genera in the Acanthaceae family with 600 species have been identified. Most researchers have problems identifying Justicia species especially if the samples are incomplete. Other than that, there is no comprehensive study on Justicia species...

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Main Authors: Aidatul Aifa Mohd Tajudin, Che Nurul Aini Che Amri, Rozilawati Shahari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21715/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21715/1/ML%2022.pdf
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author Aidatul Aifa Mohd Tajudin,
Che Nurul Aini Che Amri,
Rozilawati Shahari,
author_facet Aidatul Aifa Mohd Tajudin,
Che Nurul Aini Che Amri,
Rozilawati Shahari,
author_sort Aidatul Aifa Mohd Tajudin,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Justicia has been recognized as one of the largest genera in the Acanthaceae family with 600 species have been identified. Most researchers have problems identifying Justicia species especially if the samples are incomplete. Other than that, there is no comprehensive study on Justicia species, especially in Peninsular Malaysia. Therefore, a comprehensive study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of three selected Justicia species which are Justicia adathoda, Justicia gendarussa and Justicia procumbens were conducted in order to assess the leaf anatomical and micromorphological variations that would be useful to identify the plant species. The methods used in this study involved several methods such as cross-section using a sliding microtome and observation under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) for the epidermis of abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Collenchyma, sclerenchyma and mucilage cells can be found either in the petiole or the midrib in all species studied. Amphistomatic stomata have also been recorded in all species examined. Meanwhile, several differences were discovered in this study, including the type of trichomes, the pattern of vascular bundles, the type of epicuticular wax structures, cuticle ornamentation and the presence of cystolith cells. In conclusion, the characteristics of some Justicia species in Peninsular Malaysia can be identified using leaf anatomy and micromorphology.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:217152023-06-12T08:34:29Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21715/ Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia Aidatul Aifa Mohd Tajudin, Che Nurul Aini Che Amri, Rozilawati Shahari, Justicia has been recognized as one of the largest genera in the Acanthaceae family with 600 species have been identified. Most researchers have problems identifying Justicia species especially if the samples are incomplete. Other than that, there is no comprehensive study on Justicia species, especially in Peninsular Malaysia. Therefore, a comprehensive study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of three selected Justicia species which are Justicia adathoda, Justicia gendarussa and Justicia procumbens were conducted in order to assess the leaf anatomical and micromorphological variations that would be useful to identify the plant species. The methods used in this study involved several methods such as cross-section using a sliding microtome and observation under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) for the epidermis of abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Collenchyma, sclerenchyma and mucilage cells can be found either in the petiole or the midrib in all species studied. Amphistomatic stomata have also been recorded in all species examined. Meanwhile, several differences were discovered in this study, including the type of trichomes, the pattern of vascular bundles, the type of epicuticular wax structures, cuticle ornamentation and the presence of cystolith cells. In conclusion, the characteristics of some Justicia species in Peninsular Malaysia can be identified using leaf anatomy and micromorphology. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21715/1/ML%2022.pdf Aidatul Aifa Mohd Tajudin, and Che Nurul Aini Che Amri, and Rozilawati Shahari, (2022) Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology, 51 (5). pp. 221-228. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/index
spellingShingle Aidatul Aifa Mohd Tajudin,
Che Nurul Aini Che Amri,
Rozilawati Shahari,
Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia
title Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected Justicia species from Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort comparative study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of selected justicia species from peninsular malaysia
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21715/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21715/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21715/1/ML%2022.pdf