Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery)
Recovering drug addict is affected by two main factors, namely internal factors (such as resilience and self-confidence) and external (support from families, employers, friends, and community). One of the internal factors that appear to influence the level of recovery of former drug addict is se...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2017
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20765/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20765/1/246-993-2-PB.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848815189333377024 |
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| author | Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Mohd Norahim Mohamed Sani, Nor Jana Saim, |
| author_facet | Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Mohd Norahim Mohamed Sani, Nor Jana Saim, |
| author_sort | Salina Nen, |
| building | UKM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Recovering drug addict is affected by two main factors, namely internal factors (such as resilience
and self-confidence) and external (support from families, employers, friends, and community). One of
the internal factors that appear to influence the level of recovery of former drug addict is self-confidence. Therefore this study aims to measure the level of self-confidence among former drug
addicts, also known as Orang Kena Pengawasan (OKP) who underwent rehabilitation in 6-11 months
and 12-24 months. The study was conducted using cross-sectional surveys. A total of 386 former drug
addicts in Peninsular Malaysia were involved in this study with 198 respondents undergoing 6-11
months rehabilitation programme and 197 were respondents who were released within 12-24 months.
The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. This analysis was used to measure the
level of self-confidence between respondents who underwent the 6-11 months rehabilitation
programme (Group 1) and 12-24 months (Group 2). The study found that the majority of both groups
showed no signiticant difference in the level of recovery from the aspect of self-confidence. The study
also found the majority of respondents of both groups showed a moderate level of confidence of 58.5
percent. However, Group 1 showed a higher percentage of self-confidence (63.5%) compared to
Group 2 of (53.8%). The findings have implications for the development of strategies towards a
strong self-confidence among the inmates to reduce recidivism rates in Malaysia. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:46:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:20765 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:46:01Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:207652022-12-14T10:41:02Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20765/ Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Mohd Norahim Mohamed Sani, Nor Jana Saim, Recovering drug addict is affected by two main factors, namely internal factors (such as resilience and self-confidence) and external (support from families, employers, friends, and community). One of the internal factors that appear to influence the level of recovery of former drug addict is self-confidence. Therefore this study aims to measure the level of self-confidence among former drug addicts, also known as Orang Kena Pengawasan (OKP) who underwent rehabilitation in 6-11 months and 12-24 months. The study was conducted using cross-sectional surveys. A total of 386 former drug addicts in Peninsular Malaysia were involved in this study with 198 respondents undergoing 6-11 months rehabilitation programme and 197 were respondents who were released within 12-24 months. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. This analysis was used to measure the level of self-confidence between respondents who underwent the 6-11 months rehabilitation programme (Group 1) and 12-24 months (Group 2). The study found that the majority of both groups showed no signiticant difference in the level of recovery from the aspect of self-confidence. The study also found the majority of respondents of both groups showed a moderate level of confidence of 58.5 percent. However, Group 1 showed a higher percentage of self-confidence (63.5%) compared to Group 2 of (53.8%). The findings have implications for the development of strategies towards a strong self-confidence among the inmates to reduce recidivism rates in Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20765/1/246-993-2-PB.pdf Salina Nen, and Fauziah Ibrahim, and Ezarina Zakaria, and Mohd Norahim Mohamed Sani, and Nor Jana Saim, (2017) Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery). Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 31 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 2289-8174 https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/27 |
| spellingShingle | Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Mohd Norahim Mohamed Sani, Nor Jana Saim, Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) |
| title | Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) |
| title_full | Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) |
| title_fullStr | Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) |
| title_short | Tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di Malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in Malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) |
| title_sort | tahap keyakinan diri bekas penagih dadah dalam pengawasan di malaysia : ke arah kepulihan menyeluruh (self-esteem among former drug addicts under observation in malaysia: towards a comprehensive recovery) |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20765/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20765/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20765/1/246-993-2-PB.pdf |