Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study

This study aims to investigate Theory of Mind (ToM) in Arabic monolinguals and Arabic-English bilinguals. We hypothesized that the bilingual group would outperform the monolinguals on ToM tasks. This study well also answers the main question: are there any differences in ToM development betwee...

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Main Author: Moawad, Ruba Abdelmatloub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20549/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20549/1/641-2719-1-PB.pdf
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author Moawad, Ruba Abdelmatloub
author_facet Moawad, Ruba Abdelmatloub
author_sort Moawad, Ruba Abdelmatloub
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study aims to investigate Theory of Mind (ToM) in Arabic monolinguals and Arabic-English bilinguals. We hypothesized that the bilingual group would outperform the monolinguals on ToM tasks. This study well also answers the main question: are there any differences in ToM development between monolinguals and bilingual Arab children. A total of 160 children participated in this study, which employed an exploratory comparative approach. The participants were aged between 3-12 years, and were divided into two groups: Arabic monolinguals, and Arabic-English bilinguals. Hutchins and Prelock’s Theory of Mind Task Battery was used, we applied the Arabic version, that was translated and adapted to Arabic by Moawad (2017). Results indicated that bilinguals perform better than monolinguals on subtask (I) the second-order false-belief only, and on ToM total score, and females outperform males in general on the ToM total score, results are discussed in the light of different issues.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:205492022-11-22T07:23:16Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20549/ Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study Moawad, Ruba Abdelmatloub This study aims to investigate Theory of Mind (ToM) in Arabic monolinguals and Arabic-English bilinguals. We hypothesized that the bilingual group would outperform the monolinguals on ToM tasks. This study well also answers the main question: are there any differences in ToM development between monolinguals and bilingual Arab children. A total of 160 children participated in this study, which employed an exploratory comparative approach. The participants were aged between 3-12 years, and were divided into two groups: Arabic monolinguals, and Arabic-English bilinguals. Hutchins and Prelock’s Theory of Mind Task Battery was used, we applied the Arabic version, that was translated and adapted to Arabic by Moawad (2017). Results indicated that bilinguals perform better than monolinguals on subtask (I) the second-order false-belief only, and on ToM total score, and females outperform males in general on the ToM total score, results are discussed in the light of different issues. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20549/1/641-2719-1-PB.pdf Moawad, Ruba Abdelmatloub (2022) Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 36 (2). pp. 66-79. ISSN 2289-8174 https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/46
spellingShingle Moawad, Ruba Abdelmatloub
Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study
title Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study
title_full Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study
title_fullStr Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study
title_short Theory-of-mind among Arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study
title_sort theory-of-mind among arab monolingual and bilingual children : a comparative study
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20549/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20549/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20549/1/641-2719-1-PB.pdf