Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules

The propagule dispersal pattern of the two common mangrove species, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. and Rhizophora apiculata Blume at a mangrove fringed coast, in the southwest tip of Penang Island was examined. Propagule dispersal study of both species were carried out by release and recapture...

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Main Authors: Wong, Yun Yun, Foong, Swee Yeok, Wang, Youshao, Dai, Lu, Mao, Limi, Goh, Thian Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20448/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20448/1/2.pdf
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author Wong, Yun Yun
Foong, Swee Yeok
Wang, Youshao
Dai, Lu
Mao, Limi
Goh, Thian Lai
author_facet Wong, Yun Yun
Foong, Swee Yeok
Wang, Youshao
Dai, Lu
Mao, Limi
Goh, Thian Lai
author_sort Wong, Yun Yun
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The propagule dispersal pattern of the two common mangrove species, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. and Rhizophora apiculata Blume at a mangrove fringed coast, in the southwest tip of Penang Island was examined. Propagule dispersal study of both species were carried out by release and recapture method, while early developments of propagule were observed by an on-site tethering system. A. marina propagules recorded higher dispersal rate as compared to R. apiculata. After 60 tidal cycles, almost all propagules had moved away from the initial release site under the influence of strong wave current. The A. marina propagules were observed to grow better and faster than the R. apiculata propagules. However, the propagules of both species eventually failed to establish at the study site due to strong wave effect as well as unfavourable soil condition. A. marina and R. apiculata were found to adopt different strategies in propagule dispersal and early growth. A. marina was notably better adapted to thrive in the coastal environment. In a similar open coastal area, wave current and soil condition are suggested to be the most critical factors affecting the mangrove propagule dispersal and early establishment.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:204482022-11-10T07:00:23Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20448/ Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules Wong, Yun Yun Foong, Swee Yeok Wang, Youshao Dai, Lu Mao, Limi Goh, Thian Lai The propagule dispersal pattern of the two common mangrove species, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. and Rhizophora apiculata Blume at a mangrove fringed coast, in the southwest tip of Penang Island was examined. Propagule dispersal study of both species were carried out by release and recapture method, while early developments of propagule were observed by an on-site tethering system. A. marina propagules recorded higher dispersal rate as compared to R. apiculata. After 60 tidal cycles, almost all propagules had moved away from the initial release site under the influence of strong wave current. The A. marina propagules were observed to grow better and faster than the R. apiculata propagules. However, the propagules of both species eventually failed to establish at the study site due to strong wave effect as well as unfavourable soil condition. A. marina and R. apiculata were found to adopt different strategies in propagule dispersal and early growth. A. marina was notably better adapted to thrive in the coastal environment. In a similar open coastal area, wave current and soil condition are suggested to be the most critical factors affecting the mangrove propagule dispersal and early establishment. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20448/1/2.pdf Wong, Yun Yun and Foong, Swee Yeok and Wang, Youshao and Dai, Lu and Mao, Limi and Goh, Thian Lai (2022) Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules. Sains Malaysiana, 51 (8). pp. 2351-2364. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid51bil8_2022/KandunganJilid51Bil8_2022.html
spellingShingle Wong, Yun Yun
Foong, Swee Yeok
Wang, Youshao
Dai, Lu
Mao, Limi
Goh, Thian Lai
Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules
title Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules
title_full Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules
title_short Spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata propagules
title_sort spatiotemporal dispersal study of mangrove avicennia marina and rhizophora apiculata propagules
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20448/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20448/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20448/1/2.pdf