Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957)

Malayan Chinese muted response to the Malayan Union proposal in 1946 which promised common citizenship rights and equal opportunity to non-Malays have not been sufficiently explained by existing literature. This article suggests that such muted response is due to the presence of Chinese transnationa...

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Main Author: Abdillah Noh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19902/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19902/1/57335-189437-1-PB.pdf
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author Abdillah Noh,
author_facet Abdillah Noh,
author_sort Abdillah Noh,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Malayan Chinese muted response to the Malayan Union proposal in 1946 which promised common citizenship rights and equal opportunity to non-Malays have not been sufficiently explained by existing literature. This article suggests that such muted response is due to the presence of Chinese transnationalism that diluted and diverted the community’s attention from seeking a Malayan identity. The article provides evidences that the increasing return nature of Chinese transnational politics and the institutionalisation of Chinese transnational linkages made a complete removal of Chinese transnational ties difficult. This article employs a historical institutional analysis, tracing the development and evolution of Chinese transnationalism from the mid nineteenth century to the period of Malaya’s independence. Using tools like process tracing, increasing returns, institutional density and path dependence, it will chronologically piece events throughout the above said period to explain how Chinese transnationalism evolve into a Malayan nationalism as a result of a confluence of factors – Malayan independence, the start of China’s communist rule in 1949 and the integration of Chinese communities within the larger Malayan community. Contrary to existing arguments, Chinese nationalism towards Malaya and Malaysia is a relatively new phenomenon; it had its roots probably in the late 1940s and almost certainly after the 1950s. This work is important because the “migration” from Chinese transnationalism to Chinese nationalism after the 1950s, could help provide clues towards understanding the political construction of modern Malaysian society.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:199022022-09-28T15:08:23Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19902/ Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957) Abdillah Noh, Malayan Chinese muted response to the Malayan Union proposal in 1946 which promised common citizenship rights and equal opportunity to non-Malays have not been sufficiently explained by existing literature. This article suggests that such muted response is due to the presence of Chinese transnationalism that diluted and diverted the community’s attention from seeking a Malayan identity. The article provides evidences that the increasing return nature of Chinese transnational politics and the institutionalisation of Chinese transnational linkages made a complete removal of Chinese transnational ties difficult. This article employs a historical institutional analysis, tracing the development and evolution of Chinese transnationalism from the mid nineteenth century to the period of Malaya’s independence. Using tools like process tracing, increasing returns, institutional density and path dependence, it will chronologically piece events throughout the above said period to explain how Chinese transnationalism evolve into a Malayan nationalism as a result of a confluence of factors – Malayan independence, the start of China’s communist rule in 1949 and the integration of Chinese communities within the larger Malayan community. Contrary to existing arguments, Chinese nationalism towards Malaya and Malaysia is a relatively new phenomenon; it had its roots probably in the late 1940s and almost certainly after the 1950s. This work is important because the “migration” from Chinese transnationalism to Chinese nationalism after the 1950s, could help provide clues towards understanding the political construction of modern Malaysian society. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19902/1/57335-189437-1-PB.pdf Abdillah Noh, (2022) Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957). AKADEMIKA, 92 (2). pp. 221-234. ISSN 0126-5008 https://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/issue/view/1465
spellingShingle Abdillah Noh,
Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957)
title Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957)
title_full Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957)
title_fullStr Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957)
title_full_unstemmed Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957)
title_short Transnationalism and Chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in British Malaya (1900- 1957)
title_sort transnationalism and chinese diaspora’s struggle for identity in british malaya (1900- 1957)
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19902/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19902/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19902/1/57335-189437-1-PB.pdf