Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing

Fusidic acid (FA) is clinically used as an antibacterial agent for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections. It interferes with bacterial protein synthesis, specifically by preventing the translocation of the elongation factor G on the ribosome. In the present work, oil-in-water nanoemuls...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Yaseen, Mohammed Ghareeb, Mowafaq, Dania F. Alsaffar, Thaigarajan Parumasivam, Toh, Seok-Ming, Amirah Mohd Gazzali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19758/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19758/1/21.pdf
_version_ 1848814923888459776
author Ahmed Yaseen,
Mohammed Ghareeb, Mowafaq
Dania F. Alsaffar,
Thaigarajan Parumasivam,
Toh, Seok-Ming
Amirah Mohd Gazzali,
author_facet Ahmed Yaseen,
Mohammed Ghareeb, Mowafaq
Dania F. Alsaffar,
Thaigarajan Parumasivam,
Toh, Seok-Ming
Amirah Mohd Gazzali,
author_sort Ahmed Yaseen,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fusidic acid (FA) is clinically used as an antibacterial agent for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections. It interferes with bacterial protein synthesis, specifically by preventing the translocation of the elongation factor G on the ribosome. In the present work, oil-in-water nanoemulsion (NE) was developed as a carrier for the transdermal delivery of FA. Different oils, surfactants and co-surfactants were screened. The solubility of FA, the emulsifying capacity of the surfactants and phase diagrams for each oil and surfactant mix were constructed. From the analysis, eight stable NE formulations were chosen, and their physicochemical properties were further evaluated. The antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) were also evaluated, and cytotoxicity was conducted on HS-27 cell line to determine the safety of the formula. It was found that the NE produced from tea tree oil has the most optimal stability with promising antibacterial activity against MRSA as compared to a commercially available product. The safety profile of the NE was also comparable to the commercial product; thus, the formulated FA-NE is promising for clinical use.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T00:41:48Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:19758
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T00:41:48Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:197582022-09-19T07:05:32Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19758/ Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing Ahmed Yaseen, Mohammed Ghareeb, Mowafaq Dania F. Alsaffar, Thaigarajan Parumasivam, Toh, Seok-Ming Amirah Mohd Gazzali, Fusidic acid (FA) is clinically used as an antibacterial agent for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections. It interferes with bacterial protein synthesis, specifically by preventing the translocation of the elongation factor G on the ribosome. In the present work, oil-in-water nanoemulsion (NE) was developed as a carrier for the transdermal delivery of FA. Different oils, surfactants and co-surfactants were screened. The solubility of FA, the emulsifying capacity of the surfactants and phase diagrams for each oil and surfactant mix were constructed. From the analysis, eight stable NE formulations were chosen, and their physicochemical properties were further evaluated. The antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) were also evaluated, and cytotoxicity was conducted on HS-27 cell line to determine the safety of the formula. It was found that the NE produced from tea tree oil has the most optimal stability with promising antibacterial activity against MRSA as compared to a commercially available product. The safety profile of the NE was also comparable to the commercial product; thus, the formulated FA-NE is promising for clinical use. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19758/1/21.pdf Ahmed Yaseen, and Mohammed Ghareeb, Mowafaq and Dania F. Alsaffar, and Thaigarajan Parumasivam, and Toh, Seok-Ming and Amirah Mohd Gazzali, (2022) Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing. Sains Malaysiana, 51 (6). pp. 1861-1874. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid51bil6_2022/KandunganJilid51Bil6_2022.html
spellingShingle Ahmed Yaseen,
Mohammed Ghareeb, Mowafaq
Dania F. Alsaffar,
Thaigarajan Parumasivam,
Toh, Seok-Ming
Amirah Mohd Gazzali,
Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing
title Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing
title_full Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing
title_fullStr Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing
title_full_unstemmed Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing
title_short Fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti MRSA/MSSA topical agent for chronic wound healing
title_sort fusidic acid/tea-tree oil nanoemulsions : a potentially safe and effective anti mrsa/mssa topical agent for chronic wound healing
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19758/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19758/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19758/1/21.pdf