Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor

Johor as one of the states of Malaysia is a good geographic location for meliponiculture activity. In this study, ten samples of stingless bee honey from each regions of Johor and one sample obtained from Institute Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai were analyzed for the...

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Main Authors: Harisun Ya’akob, Nur Fatiha Norhisham, Muna Mohamed, Norasiah Sadek, Susi Endrini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19597/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19597/1/08.pdf
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author Harisun Ya’akob,
Nur Fatiha Norhisham,
Muna Mohamed,
Norasiah Sadek,
Susi Endrini,
author_facet Harisun Ya’akob,
Nur Fatiha Norhisham,
Muna Mohamed,
Norasiah Sadek,
Susi Endrini,
author_sort Harisun Ya’akob,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Johor as one of the states of Malaysia is a good geographic location for meliponiculture activity. In this study, ten samples of stingless bee honey from each regions of Johor and one sample obtained from Institute Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai were analyzed for the physicochemical properties of stingless bee honey. The physicochemical analyses were including moisture, total soluble solids, ash, pH, free acidity, conductivity, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, protein, carbohydrate, fat, dietary fibre, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Trigona sp. sample from Kluang have the highest value of phenolic content (778.23 ± 2.011 mg GAE/100 g) while Trigona sp. sample from Mersing have the highest value of flavonoid content (194.98 ± 0.350 mg RE/100 g). Among eleven samples tested for radical scavenging activity, Trigona sp. sample from Kota Tinggi have the highest scavenging activity (23.37 ± 0.36 mg/ml), but the value of HMF content exceeded the limit of Malaysian standard for stingless bee honey. All parameters were significantly different (p < 0.01) except for ash. This study showed a strong correlation between moisture and acidity (r = 0.601). However, low correlation was obtained between TPC and TFC with DPPH radical scavenging activity (r = -0.235, 0.011). The data obtained from this study could help for a better subsequent of Malaysian stingless bee honey industry.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:195972022-09-08T02:50:34Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19597/ Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor Harisun Ya’akob, Nur Fatiha Norhisham, Muna Mohamed, Norasiah Sadek, Susi Endrini, Johor as one of the states of Malaysia is a good geographic location for meliponiculture activity. In this study, ten samples of stingless bee honey from each regions of Johor and one sample obtained from Institute Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai were analyzed for the physicochemical properties of stingless bee honey. The physicochemical analyses were including moisture, total soluble solids, ash, pH, free acidity, conductivity, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, protein, carbohydrate, fat, dietary fibre, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Trigona sp. sample from Kluang have the highest value of phenolic content (778.23 ± 2.011 mg GAE/100 g) while Trigona sp. sample from Mersing have the highest value of flavonoid content (194.98 ± 0.350 mg RE/100 g). Among eleven samples tested for radical scavenging activity, Trigona sp. sample from Kota Tinggi have the highest scavenging activity (23.37 ± 0.36 mg/ml), but the value of HMF content exceeded the limit of Malaysian standard for stingless bee honey. All parameters were significantly different (p < 0.01) except for ash. This study showed a strong correlation between moisture and acidity (r = 0.601). However, low correlation was obtained between TPC and TFC with DPPH radical scavenging activity (r = -0.235, 0.011). The data obtained from this study could help for a better subsequent of Malaysian stingless bee honey industry. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19597/1/08.pdf Harisun Ya’akob, and Nur Fatiha Norhisham, and Muna Mohamed, and Norasiah Sadek, and Susi Endrini, (2019) Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 2 (1(SI)). pp. 59-67. ISSN 0128-0198 https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/si-21-2019/
spellingShingle Harisun Ya’akob,
Nur Fatiha Norhisham,
Muna Mohamed,
Norasiah Sadek,
Susi Endrini,
Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor
title Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor
title_full Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor
title_fullStr Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor
title_short Evaluation of physicochemical properties of Trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of Johor
title_sort evaluation of physicochemical properties of trigona sp. stingless bee honey from various districts of johor
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19597/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19597/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19597/1/08.pdf