Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content

Kipas Putih is one of the local varieties of soybean from Aceh, Indonesia. To improve the productivity of this variety, the irradiation mutation technique was applied. This study aimed to examine the level of genetic diversity in the M5 generation of Kipas Putih soybean using SSR markers and to iden...

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Main Authors: Zuyasna, Andari Risliawati, Gunawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19268/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19268/1/6.pdf
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author Zuyasna,
Andari Risliawati,
Gunawan,
author_facet Zuyasna,
Andari Risliawati,
Gunawan,
author_sort Zuyasna,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Kipas Putih is one of the local varieties of soybean from Aceh, Indonesia. To improve the productivity of this variety, the irradiation mutation technique was applied. This study aimed to examine the level of genetic diversity in the M5 generation of Kipas Putih soybean using SSR markers and to identify whether any used markers were associated with the loci that control the protein content in soybean. A total of 18 SSR markers were used to amplify the DNA of 11 mutant lines of Kipas Putih. The total alleles detected were 55 alleles which range from 1 to 7 alleles per locus. The average of major allele’s frequency was 0.71 with the heterogeneity of 0.17. The PIC value ranged from 0.00 to 0.73 with an average of 0.35. Satt308 was identified as the most polymorphic marker among others since it had a PIC value greater than 0.70. The genetic distance analysis showed that the mutant lines B4, B10 and B13 had the furthest genetic distance (0.45) with the Kipas Putih (B0) soybean variety. The phylogenetic analysis showed Kipas Putih soybean and ten mutants of M5 generation grouped into four main clusters at a similarity coefficient of 0.20. Furthermore, association analysis showed that only two SSR markers, Satt577 and Satt431 were significantly associated with protein content with an R2 value of 0.7855 to 0.9643.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:192682022-08-08T04:38:20Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19268/ Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content Zuyasna, Andari Risliawati, Gunawan, Kipas Putih is one of the local varieties of soybean from Aceh, Indonesia. To improve the productivity of this variety, the irradiation mutation technique was applied. This study aimed to examine the level of genetic diversity in the M5 generation of Kipas Putih soybean using SSR markers and to identify whether any used markers were associated with the loci that control the protein content in soybean. A total of 18 SSR markers were used to amplify the DNA of 11 mutant lines of Kipas Putih. The total alleles detected were 55 alleles which range from 1 to 7 alleles per locus. The average of major allele’s frequency was 0.71 with the heterogeneity of 0.17. The PIC value ranged from 0.00 to 0.73 with an average of 0.35. Satt308 was identified as the most polymorphic marker among others since it had a PIC value greater than 0.70. The genetic distance analysis showed that the mutant lines B4, B10 and B13 had the furthest genetic distance (0.45) with the Kipas Putih (B0) soybean variety. The phylogenetic analysis showed Kipas Putih soybean and ten mutants of M5 generation grouped into four main clusters at a similarity coefficient of 0.20. Furthermore, association analysis showed that only two SSR markers, Satt577 and Satt431 were significantly associated with protein content with an R2 value of 0.7855 to 0.9643. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19268/1/6.pdf Zuyasna, and Andari Risliawati, and Gunawan, (2022) Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content. Sains Malaysiana, 51 (4). pp. 1017-1026. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid51bil4_2022/KandunganJilid51Bil4_2022.html
spellingShingle Zuyasna,
Andari Risliawati,
Gunawan,
Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content
title Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content
title_full Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content
title_fullStr Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content
title_full_unstemmed Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content
title_short Clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved Kipas Putih soybean with high protein content
title_sort clustering of fifth generation mutants of genetically - improved kipas putih soybean with high protein content
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19268/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19268/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19268/1/6.pdf