Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.)

Melon plants (Cucumis melo L.) have male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers. To optimize the pollination process, melon needs pollinating agents. Tetragonula laeviceps is a stingless bee species that play as an agent of pollination. This study aimed to measure the pollination services of T. laevi...

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Main Authors: Bahlis, Wisda, Atmowidi, Tri, Priawandiputra, Windra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Sistematik Serangga, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18987/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18987/1/44042-173399-1-PB.pdf
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author Bahlis, Wisda
Atmowidi, Tri
Priawandiputra, Windra
author_facet Bahlis, Wisda
Atmowidi, Tri
Priawandiputra, Windra
author_sort Bahlis, Wisda
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Melon plants (Cucumis melo L.) have male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers. To optimize the pollination process, melon needs pollinating agents. Tetragonula laeviceps is a stingless bee species that play as an agent of pollination. This study aimed to measure the pollination services of T. laeviceps in melon plants in the greenhouse. Observation of visiting activity of bee using focal sampling method showed that the highest number of flowers visited by T. laevceps was 6.40 flowers/5 minutes. The longest visit duration of T. laeviceps was 28.04 seconds/flower. Visiting activity of T. laeviceps significantly correlated with environmental factors such as the air temperature and humidity (P<0.001). The pollen load on T. laeviceps was 26,200 pollen grains per individual. Pollination by T. laeviceps increased the fruit size, fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit, seed germination, and fruit sugar content compared with control treatment. Our result indicated that the pollination services of T. laeviceps can be applied in melon farms to improved production quality.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:189872022-07-20T06:22:28Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18987/ Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.) Bahlis, Wisda Atmowidi, Tri Priawandiputra, Windra Melon plants (Cucumis melo L.) have male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers. To optimize the pollination process, melon needs pollinating agents. Tetragonula laeviceps is a stingless bee species that play as an agent of pollination. This study aimed to measure the pollination services of T. laeviceps in melon plants in the greenhouse. Observation of visiting activity of bee using focal sampling method showed that the highest number of flowers visited by T. laevceps was 6.40 flowers/5 minutes. The longest visit duration of T. laeviceps was 28.04 seconds/flower. Visiting activity of T. laeviceps significantly correlated with environmental factors such as the air temperature and humidity (P<0.001). The pollen load on T. laeviceps was 26,200 pollen grains per individual. Pollination by T. laeviceps increased the fruit size, fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit, seed germination, and fruit sugar content compared with control treatment. Our result indicated that the pollination services of T. laeviceps can be applied in melon farms to improved production quality. Pusat Sistematik Serangga, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18987/1/44042-173399-1-PB.pdf Bahlis, Wisda and Atmowidi, Tri and Priawandiputra, Windra (2021) Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). Serangga, 26 (4). pp. 124-136. ISSN 1394-5130 https://ejournal.ukm.my/serangga/issue/view/1448/showToc
spellingShingle Bahlis, Wisda
Atmowidi, Tri
Priawandiputra, Windra
Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.)
title Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.)
title_full Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.)
title_fullStr Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.)
title_full_unstemmed Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.)
title_short Pollination services of Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae) on melon plants (Cucumis melo L.)
title_sort pollination services of tetragonula laeviceps smith (apidae: meliponinae) on melon plants (cucumis melo l.)
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18987/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18987/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18987/1/44042-173399-1-PB.pdf