Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu

Body composition is defined as the proportion of fat (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) in our body. It is an important aspect of both individual’s and populations’ health. The rising prevalence of obesity among adolescents has highlighted the significance of body fat measurement and the factors that in...

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Main Authors: Nur Afifah Mohd Khair, Bee, Suan Wee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18817/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18817/1/081-088%2B%2B%2BBee%2BSuan%2BWee.pdf
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author Nur Afifah Mohd Khair,
Bee, Suan Wee
author_facet Nur Afifah Mohd Khair,
Bee, Suan Wee
author_sort Nur Afifah Mohd Khair,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Body composition is defined as the proportion of fat (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) in our body. It is an important aspect of both individual’s and populations’ health. The rising prevalence of obesity among adolescents has highlighted the significance of body fat measurement and the factors that influence it. Therefore, this study aims to measure the body fat percentage (BF%) by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and to observe its association with pubertal status among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Adolescents from 10 to 16 years old were the subject of this crosssectional study. Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured anthropometrically, and body composition was determined using Bodystat Quadscan 4000 through BIA procedures. Questionnaires consist of socio-demographic characteristics and Tanner staging for the determination of pubertal status. A total of 310 students participated in this study (female, n=165, male n=145). The percentage of overweight and obese adolescents in Kuala Nerus was 12.9% and 10.6%, respectively. The difference in BF% between genders was significant (p<0.001), with pubertal girls having a greater BF% than boys (28.05±7.31% vs 17.20±8.43%). Between pubertal status and BF%, there was a significant difference (p<0.05). However, there was no significant association between BF% and pubertal status. Gender and pubertal status have an impact on the BF%. Thus, pubertal status should be considered when measuring BF% because it varies by individual and gender.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:188172022-06-24T00:40:11Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18817/ Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Nur Afifah Mohd Khair, Bee, Suan Wee Body composition is defined as the proportion of fat (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) in our body. It is an important aspect of both individual’s and populations’ health. The rising prevalence of obesity among adolescents has highlighted the significance of body fat measurement and the factors that influence it. Therefore, this study aims to measure the body fat percentage (BF%) by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and to observe its association with pubertal status among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Adolescents from 10 to 16 years old were the subject of this crosssectional study. Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured anthropometrically, and body composition was determined using Bodystat Quadscan 4000 through BIA procedures. Questionnaires consist of socio-demographic characteristics and Tanner staging for the determination of pubertal status. A total of 310 students participated in this study (female, n=165, male n=145). The percentage of overweight and obese adolescents in Kuala Nerus was 12.9% and 10.6%, respectively. The difference in BF% between genders was significant (p<0.001), with pubertal girls having a greater BF% than boys (28.05±7.31% vs 17.20±8.43%). Between pubertal status and BF%, there was a significant difference (p<0.05). However, there was no significant association between BF% and pubertal status. Gender and pubertal status have an impact on the BF%. Thus, pubertal status should be considered when measuring BF% because it varies by individual and gender. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18817/1/081-088%2B%2B%2BBee%2BSuan%2BWee.pdf Nur Afifah Mohd Khair, and Bee, Suan Wee (2021) Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Malaysian Applied Biology, 50 (2). pp. 81-88. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/36
spellingShingle Nur Afifah Mohd Khair,
Bee, Suan Wee
Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
title Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
title_full Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
title_fullStr Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
title_full_unstemmed Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
title_short Association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among Malay adolescents in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
title_sort association between pubertal status and body fat percentage among malay adolescents in kuala nerus, terengganu
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18817/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18817/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18817/1/081-088%2B%2B%2BBee%2BSuan%2BWee.pdf