Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta)

κ-Oligocarrgeenan (OC) is well known as an effective and green plant growth promoter and elicitor. However, its effect on coffee plant has not been investigated so far. This study aimed to examine the impacts of OC on biophysical activity, vegetative growth and productivity of coffee plant (Coffea r...

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Main Authors: Pham, Trung San, Chau, Minh Khanh, Huynh, Hoang Nhu Khanh, Truong, Anh Khoa, Nguyen, Hoang, Pham, Duc Thinh, Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18290/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18290/1/2.pdf
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author Pham, Trung San
Chau, Minh Khanh
Huynh, Hoang Nhu Khanh
Truong, Anh Khoa
Nguyen, Hoang
Pham, Duc Thinh
Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
author_facet Pham, Trung San
Chau, Minh Khanh
Huynh, Hoang Nhu Khanh
Truong, Anh Khoa
Nguyen, Hoang
Pham, Duc Thinh
Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
author_sort Pham, Trung San
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description κ-Oligocarrgeenan (OC) is well known as an effective and green plant growth promoter and elicitor. However, its effect on coffee plant has not been investigated so far. This study aimed to examine the impacts of OC on biophysical activity, vegetative growth and productivity of coffee plant (Coffea robusta). OC with average molecular weight (AMW) of 4.0 kDa was prepared by depolymerization of carrageenan using ascorbic acid. Field experiments were conducted by foliar spray four times per year at various OC concentrations (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 ppm) for three years (2017-2019). The results showed that OC promoted growth of coffee plant in all tested concentrations, and an optimized concentration was found at 150 ppm which showed a significant increase compared to the control plant in total chlorophyll (24.79%), carotenoid (31.65%), uptakes of N (15.66%), P (15.81%), and K (22.25%) minerals in leaves, crop yield (19.80%) and bean size (13.10%). Therefore, OC is potentially promising to apply as a promoter to enhance yield of crops for sustainable coffee plantation.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:182902022-04-06T06:07:11Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18290/ Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta) Pham, Trung San Chau, Minh Khanh Huynh, Hoang Nhu Khanh Truong, Anh Khoa Nguyen, Hoang Pham, Duc Thinh Nguyen, Thanh-Danh κ-Oligocarrgeenan (OC) is well known as an effective and green plant growth promoter and elicitor. However, its effect on coffee plant has not been investigated so far. This study aimed to examine the impacts of OC on biophysical activity, vegetative growth and productivity of coffee plant (Coffea robusta). OC with average molecular weight (AMW) of 4.0 kDa was prepared by depolymerization of carrageenan using ascorbic acid. Field experiments were conducted by foliar spray four times per year at various OC concentrations (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 ppm) for three years (2017-2019). The results showed that OC promoted growth of coffee plant in all tested concentrations, and an optimized concentration was found at 150 ppm which showed a significant increase compared to the control plant in total chlorophyll (24.79%), carotenoid (31.65%), uptakes of N (15.66%), P (15.81%), and K (22.25%) minerals in leaves, crop yield (19.80%) and bean size (13.10%). Therefore, OC is potentially promising to apply as a promoter to enhance yield of crops for sustainable coffee plantation. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18290/1/2.pdf Pham, Trung San and Chau, Minh Khanh and Huynh, Hoang Nhu Khanh and Truong, Anh Khoa and Nguyen, Hoang and Pham, Duc Thinh and Nguyen, Thanh-Danh (2021) Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta). Sains Malaysiana, 50 (11). pp. 3171-3179. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid50bil11_2021/KandunganJilid50Bil11_2021.html
spellingShingle Pham, Trung San
Chau, Minh Khanh
Huynh, Hoang Nhu Khanh
Truong, Anh Khoa
Nguyen, Hoang
Pham, Duc Thinh
Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta)
title Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta)
title_full Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta)
title_fullStr Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta)
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta)
title_short Impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (Coffea robusta)
title_sort impacts of κ- oligocarrageenan application on photosynthesis, nutrient uptake and bean yield of coffee (coffea robusta)
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18290/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18290/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18290/1/2.pdf