A critical discourse analysis of Covid-19 in Iranian and American newspapers
The policies and ideologies of countries are reflected in the propagated media of that country, and newspapers are no exception. Covid-19 has affected the lives of people all around the world. The present study investigated the ideological differences in reporting the news related to Covid-19 in...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2021
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18132/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18132/1/47350-165027-1-PB.pdf |
| Summary: | The policies and ideologies of countries are reflected in the propagated media of that country,
and newspapers are no exception. Covid-19 has affected the lives of people all around the
world. The present study investigated the ideological differences in reporting the news related
to Covid-19 in light of Van Dijk’s ideological square framework. To do so, a representative
sample of 56 news articles was chosen over a period of one year (from January 2020 to the end
of January 2021) from one Iranian and one American newspaper, the Tehran Times and The
New York Times. Overall, 2,977 clauses were analysed both qualitatively, to find out the reason
of occurrence, and quantitatively, to determine the frequency of occurrence for each microstrategy.
Evidentiality, Hyperbole, Metaphor, National Self-Glorification, Negative
Lexicalisation, and Number Game were the most frequent micro-strategies. Such high
frequencies of the strategies can make for effective discursive apparatus to make readers
believe what news articles claim is true. The most salient implication of this study would be
raising readers’ and academics’ awareness of the need to view news articles critically to avoid
negative ramifications of ideological propagandas. In the same vein, newspapers need to be
cognizant of the micro-strategies they consciously or sub-consciously employ since certain
micro-strategies can be used to manipulate readers’ minds and help news agencies to feed their
readers certain ideological and political agendas. |
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